Rabbinic JudaismJerusalem Talmud Sheviit 3.1HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
The Jerusalem TalmudJerusalem Talmud Sheviit 3.1

The Jerusalem Talmud

Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit 3.1

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

MISHNAH: When may one bring out manure to form dungheaps? From the moment the agricultural workers stop, the words of Rebbi Meïr. Rebbi Jehudah says, when the colocynth dried up. Rebbi Yose says, when it forms its fruit. How much manure may one use? Up to three dungheaps for a bet seah, each one containing ten boxes of a letekh each. One may add boxes but not dungheaps; Rebbi Simeon says, also dungheaps.

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

HALAKHAH: “When may one bring out,” etc. Is it permitted to assemble a dungheap at the door of one’s courtyard before the agricultural workers stop? Silanus asked Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba and he forbade it to him. Rebbi Ḥanina said, he permitted it, and they were gossipping about him that he was taking the tithe. He instructed himself to leave the Land, so that he could not take the tithe. Then should it be forbidden even after the agricultural workers did stop because of the bad impression, that they would not say, he brings it out to his irrigated field? The people of one’s town know whether he has an irrigated field or not. Rebbi Yose said, this means that they did not worry about a bad impression on passers-by.

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

May one do that during the prohibition of the first two terms? Let us hear from the following: “One may sell and transport manure with those who work during the Sabbatical year until the New Year, with a Gentile and a Samaritan even during the Sabbatical year on condition that he not unload the boxes.” It said only, “on condition that he not unload the boxes,” hence he is permitted to transport. That means it is permitted. If you say it is forbidden, he should be forbidden to transport.

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

“When the colocynth dried up.” Citrullus colocynthis. Rebbi Mana said, that means the colocynth of the open field.

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

“When it forms its fruit.” When it forms many fruits. Rebbi Ḥananiah said, when its uppermost fruit is fully formed, it immediately dries up. About this we have stated: Their statements are close to each other.

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English · Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

Rebbi Jeremiah said, if he uses fewer boxes; hence, two are permitted. Rebbi Yose questioned, if he uses fewer boxes, then two should be forbidden. But where do we hold? If he exceeds the measure, as we have stated: “Rebbi Meïr says, one may not add boxes or dungheaps, but the Sages say, one may add boxes but not dungheaps.” If one adds boxes, are they not of full measure? Similarly, one brings out to the dungheap even full measures.

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Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit 3.1English
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Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit 3.10%

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The Jerusalem Talmud, edition, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999–2015). CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org); commentary notes omitted. · Source ↗

Hebrew/Aramaic text: The Jerusalem Talmud, edition by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999–2015), via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

The Jerusalem Talmud, edition, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999–2015). CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org); commentary notes omitted. · Source ↗

English translation: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999–2015); commentary notes omitted, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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