משנה: אַרְבַּע מִדּוֹת בַּמּוֹכְרִים. מָכַר לוֹ חִטִּים יָפוֹת וְנִמְצְאוּ רָעוֹת הַלּוֹקֵחַ יָכוֹל לַחֲזוֹר בּוֹ. רָעוֹת וְנִמְצְאוּ יָפוֹת הַמּוֹכֵר יָכוֹל לַחֲזוֹר בּוֹ. רָעוֹת וְנִמְצְאוּ רָעוֹת יָפוֹת וְנִמְצְאוּ יָפוֹת אֵין אֶחָד מֵהֶן יָכוֹל לַחֲזוֹר בּוֹ. שְׁחַמְתִּית וְנִמְצֵאת לְבָנָה לְבָנָה וְנִמְצֵאת שְׁחַמְתִּית עֵצִים שֶׁלְּזַיִת וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁלְּשִׁיקְמָה שֶׁלְּשִׁיקְמָה וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁלְּזַיִת יַיִן וְנִמְצָא חוֹמֶץ חוֹמֶץ וְנִמְצָא יַיִן שְׁנֵיהֶן יְכוֹלִין לַחֲזוֹר בָּהֶן. הַמּוֹכֵר פֵּירוֹת לַחֲבֵירוֹ מָשַׁךְ וְלֹא מָדַד קָנָה מָדַד וְלֹא מָשַׁךְ לֹא קָנָה. אִם הָיָה פִיקֵּחַ שׂוֹכֵר אֶת מְקוֹמָן. הַלּוֹקֵחַ פִּישְׁתָּן מֵחֲבֵירוֹ הֲרֵי זֶה לֹא קָנָה עַד שֶׁיְּטַלְטְלֶנּוּ מִמָּקוֹם לְמָקוֹם וְאִם הָיָה בִּמְחוּבָּר לַקַּרְקַע וְתָלַשׁ כָּל שֶׁהוּא קָנָה. הַמּוֹכֵר יַיִן וָשֶׁמֶן לַחֲבֵירוֹ וְהוּקְרוּ אוֹ שֶׁהוּזְלוּ אִם עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְמַלֵּאת הַמִּידָּה לַמּוֹכֵר מִשֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּאת הַמִּידָּה לַלּוֹקֵחַ. וְאִם הָיָה סִרְסוּר בֵּינֵיהֶן נִשְׁבְּרָה הֶחָבִית נִשְׁבְּרָה לַסִּרְסוּר. חַיָיב לְהַטִּיף לוֹ שָׁלֹשׁ טִיפִּין. הִירְכִּינָהּ וּמִיצָּת הֲרֵי זֶה שֶׁל מוֹכֵר. וְהַחֶנְוָונִי אֵינוֹ חַיָיב לְהַטִּיף לוֹ שָׁלֹשׁ טִיפִּין. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר לֵילֵי שַׁבָּת עִם חֲשֵׁיכָה פָּטוּר.
MISHNAH: Four situations for sellers. If one contracted to sell high quality wheat and it turned out to be low quality, the buyer may annul the contract. Low quality and it turned out to be high quality, the seller may annul the contract. Low quality and it turned out to be low quality, high quality and it turned out to be high quality, neither of them may annul the contract. Brown grain and it turned out to be white grain, white grain and it turned out to be brown grain, olive wood and it turned out to be sycamore wood, sycamore wood and it turned out to be olive wood, wine and it turned out to be vinegar, vinegar and it turned out to be wine, either of them may annul the contract. If somebody sold produce to another and this one moved it without measuring, he took possession. If he was measuring without moving, he did not take possession. If he is intelligent, he rents its place. If somebody buys flax from another he he did not take possession until he moved it from place to place; but if it still was standing on the ground and he plucked anything, he took possession. If somebody sold wine or oil to another and it rose or fell in price, if it was before the measure was filled it is for the seller, after the measure was filled for the buyer. If a broker was involved and the amphora broke, it broke for the broker. He is obligated to let it drip three drops. If he tilted and emptied it, [the remainder] is for the seller. The grocer does not have to let it drip three drops. Rebbi Jehudah says, Friday evenings close to sundown he is not liable.