Jerusalem Talmud Eruvin 6.7

משנה: הָאַחִין הַשּׁוּתָפִין שֶׁהָיוּ אוֹכְלִין עַל שׁוּלְחַן אֲבִיהֶן וִישֵׁינִין בְּבָתֵּיהֶן צְרִיכִין עֵירוּב לְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד. לְפִיכָךְ אִם שָׁכַח אֶחָד מֵהֶן וְלֹא עֵירֵב בִּיטֵּל רְשׁוּתוֹ. אֵימָתַי בִּזְמַן שֶׁמּוֹלִיכִין אֶת עֵירוּבָן לְמָקוֹם אֶחָד אֲבָל אִם הָיָה עֵירוּב בָּא אֶצְלָן אוֹ שֶׁאֵין עִמָּהֶן דִּיוּרִין בֶּחָצֵר אֵינָן צְרִיכִין לְעָרֵב:

MISHNAH: Brothers sharing property who were eating at their father’s table but sleeping in their own houses need an eruv for each of them. Therefore if one of them forgot and did not make an eruv he is deemed to have ceded his rights. When? If they all bring their eruvin to one place but if the eruv came to them, or there were no other dwellers with them, they do not need an eruv.

הלכה: פיס׳. הָאַחִין הַשּׁוּתָפִין שֶׁהָיוּ אוֹכְלִין עַל שׁוּלְחַן אֲבִיהֶן כול׳. עִיקַּר דִּירָה אֵיכָן הִיא. רִבִּי יוֹנָה אָמַר. אִתְפַּלְגּוֹן רַב וּשְׁמוּאֵל. חַד אָמַר. בִּמְקוֹם פִּיתָּן. וְחַד אָמַר. בִּמְקוֹם שֵׁינָה. וְלָא יָדְעִין מָאן אָמַר דָּא וּמָאן אָמַר דָּא. מִן מַה דְתַנֵּי שְׁמוּאֵל. לְמַעֲלָה מֵעֲשָׂרָה שְׁבוּת. הֲוֵי דּוּ אָמַר. בִּמְקוֹם פִּיתָּן. מַתְנִיתָא פְלִיגָא עַל שְׁמוּאֵל. הָאַחִין שֶׁהָיוּ אוֹכְלִין כוּל׳. רַב חִיָיה בַּר אַשִּׁי בְשֵׁם רַב. בִּמְקַבְּלֵי פְרָס מֵאֲבִיהֶן הִיא מַתְנִיתָא. מִכָּל מָקוֹם אֵינָן שׁוּתָפִין בְמַה שֶׁהֵן אוֹכְלִין. אָמַר רִבִּי בָּא. אַסְבְּרִי רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל שֶׁאֵין אֲבִיהֶן זִכֶּה לָהֶן אֶלְּא בְמַה שְׁהֵן אוֹכְלִין בִּלְבַד. מֵעַתָּה אֲפִילוּ אֵין עֵירוּב בָּא אֶצְלָן. עָשׂוּ אוֹתוֹ כְבָיִת שֶׁמַּנִּיחִין בּוֹ אֶת הָעֵירוּב. שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר. הּוּא וּבָנָיו וּבְנֵי בֵיתוֹ מְעָרְבִין בְּכִכָּר אֶחָד. מַה וּפְלִיג. תַּמָּן הוּא אָמַר. בִּמְקוֹם פִּיתָּן. וְהָכָא אָמַר הָכֵין. פָּתַר לָהּ בְּשֶׁהָיוּ שְׁנַיִם שׁוּתָפִין בּוֹ. וַתְיָיא כַיי דָמַר רִבִּי אַחֲוָא בֵּרִבִּי זְעִירָא. מְעָרְבִין בַּחֲצִי כִכָּר. וְתַנִּינָן. אֲפִילוּ מַאֲפֵה סְאָה וְהִיא פְרוּסָה אֵין מְעָרְבִין בָּהּ. וְתֵימַר הָכֵין. פָּתַר לָהּ בְּשֶׁהָיוּ שְׁנַיִם שׁוּתָפִין בּוֹ.

HALAKHAH: Paragraph. “Brothers sharing property who were eating at their father’s table,” etc. Where is the main dwelling? Rebbi Jonah said, Rav and Samuel disagreed. One said, at the place of their bread, but the other said, at the place of sleeping. We did not know who said what but since Samuel said, higher than ten [hand-breadths] is rabbinically forbidden, he must say, at the place of their bread. The Mishnah disagrees with Samuel, “Brothers who were eating”. Rav Ḥiyya bar Ashi in the name of Rav: The Mishnah is if they are sustained by their father. In any case, are they not partners in what they are eating? Rebbi Abba said, Rebbi Samuel explained to me that their father gives them property rights only for what they are eating. Then even if the eruv does not come to them? They treated it as a house where they deposited the eruv. Samuel said, he and his sons and the people of his house make an eruv with one loaf. Does he disagree? There he says, at the place of their bread, and here he says so? He explains it if two persons were partners in it. This is similar to what Rebbi Aḥawa bar Rebbi Ze`ira said, one may make an eruv with half a loaf. But we have stated: “Even if it was baked from a se’ah and was sliced one may not use it for eruv”, and you are saying so? He explains it if two persons were partners in it.

בָּיִת שֶׁמַּנִּיחִין בּוֹ אֶת הָעֵירוּב. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא דָמְכַת אִימֵּיהּ. אָמַר רִבִּי יָסָא לְרִבִּי אַבָּהוּ. תְּנִי לָהּ. וְתַנָּא לָהּ. בֵּית שַׁמַּי אוֹסְרִין וּבֵית הִלֵּל מַתִּירִין. רִבִּי הַמְנוּנָא אָמַר. בָּיִת שֶׁמַּנִּיחִין בּוֹ אֶת הָעֵירוּב אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ כְּלוּם. רִבִּי חַסְדַּאי אָמַר. נַעֲשֶֶׂה כְשׁוּתָף. אָמַר לֵיהּ רִבִּי הַמְנוּנָא. מִלֵּיהוֹן דְּרַבָּנִין לָא שָׁבְקִין לָךְ. דְּאִיתְפַּלְּגוֹן. מָבוֹי שֶׁצִִּידּוֹ אֶחָד גּוֹי וְצִידּוֹ אֶחָד יִשְׂרָאֵל. רַב חוּנָה בְשֵׁם רַב אָמַר. עִירִבוּ דֶּרֶךְ פְּתָחִים הַגּוֹי אוֹסֵר עֲלֵיהֶן. אַבְָּא בַּר חוּנָה בְשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן. אֲפִילוּ עִירֵבוּ דֶּרֶךְ הַחֲלוֹנוֹת אֵין הַגּוֹי אוֹסֵר עֲלֵיהֶן. אִין תֵּימַר כְּשׁוּתָף הוּא. יֵיסָר. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא רִבִּי יָסָא בְשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן. בְּנֵי הַמָּבוֹי שֶׁנָּתְנוּ עֵירוּבָן בִּשְׁנֵי מְקוֹמוֹת. אִם מִבְּלִי מָקוֹם הֲרֵי זֶהּ מוּתָּר. אִם בִּשְׁבִיל לַחֲלוֹק עֵירוּבָן אָסוּר.

A house where they deposited the eruv. The mother of Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa had died when Rebbi Yasa said to Rebbi Abbahu, state it, and he stated: The House of Shammai forbid and the House of Hillel permit. Rebbi Hamnuna said, the house in which the eruv is deposited does not need anything. Rebbi Ḥasdai said, he is made like a partner. Rebbi Hamnuna told him, the words of the rabbis do not let you, as they disagreed: An alley in which on one side dwelt a Gentile and on the other a Jew, Rav Ḥuna in the name of Rav: even if they made an eruv through doors the Gentile prohibits it for them. Abba bar Ḥuna in the name of Rebbi Joḥanan, even if they made the eruv through windows the Gentile does not prohibit for them. If you are saying that he is like a partner, he should forbid. Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa, Rebbi Yasa in the name of Rebbi Joḥanan: If the people of the alley deposited the eruv in two places, if because the space was not enough, it is permitted, if in order to split the eruv it is forbidden.

רִבִּי יוֹסֵה מֵיקַל לְהַהוּא דְאָמְרָהּ. עִיגּוּל הוּא דְּרַב. רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי בּוּן מְבָרֵךְ עֲלוֹי בְלֵילֵי שׁוּבְתָא. לוֹמַר שֶׁנַּעֲשֶׂה בוֹ מִצְוָה.

Rebbi Yose made light of a person who said, this is a large ring. Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Abun recited the benediction of Sabbath nights over it because it was used for a commandment.

תַּמָּן תַּנִּינָן. מְעָרְבִין בְּבַיִת יָשָׁן מִפְּנֵי דַרְכֵי שָׁלוֹם. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבּוּן בְּדִיּוּר יָשָׁן הוּא מַתְנִיתָא.

There, we did state: “One puts an eruv in an old house, for communal peace”. Rebbi Abun said, the Mishnah speaks of a prior dweller.