Jerusalem Talmud Bava Metzia 7.2

משנה: אֵילּוּ אוֹכְלִין מִן הַתּוֹרָה. הָעוֹשֶׂה בִמְחוּבָּר לַקַּרְקַע בְּשָׁעַת גְּמַר מְלָאכָה וּבְתָלוּשׁ מִן הַקַּרְקַע עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִגְמְרָה מְלַאכְתָּן וּבְדָבָר שֶׁגִּידּוּלָיו מִן הָאָרֶץ. וְאֵילּוּ שֶׁאֵינָן אוֹכְלִין. הָעוֹשֶׂה בִמְחוּבָּר לַקַּרְקַע בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאֵינָהּ גְּמַר מְלָאכָה וּבְתָלוּשׁ מִן הַקַּרְקַע מֵאַחַר שֶׁנִּגְמְרָה מְלַאכְתָּן וּבְדָבָר שֶׁאֵין גִּידּוּלָיו מִן הָאָרֶץ. הָיָה עוֹשֶׂה בְיָדוֹ אֲבָל לֹא בְרַגְלָיו בְּרַגְלָיו אֲבָל לֹא בְיָדָיו אֲפִילוּ בִּכְתֵיפוֹ הֲרֵי זֶה אוֹכֵל. רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּי רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר עַד שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה בְיָדָיו וּבְרַגְלָיו.

MISHNAH: The following eat by Torah law: He who works on produce connected to the ground at the completion of work, or separated from the ground before the completion of work, only things grown from the earth. But the following may not eat: He who works on produce connected to the ground before the completion of work, or separated from the ground after the completion of work, or things not grown from the earth. If he was working with his hand but not with his feet, with his feet but not with his hands, even with his shoulder, he may eat. Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Jehudah says, only if he works with hands and feet.

הלכה: אֵילּוּ אוֹכְלִין מִן הַתּוֹרָה כול׳. אָמַר רִבִּי לָא. כִּי תָבוֹא בְּכֶרֶם רֵעֶיךָ. וְכִי עָלַת עַל דַּעַת שֶׁיֹּאכַל עֵצִים וָאֲבָנִים. מַה תַלְמוּד לוֹמַר עֲנָבִים. שֶׁלֹּא יִקְלַף בַּתְּאֵינִים וִימַצְמֵץ בָּעֲנָבִים.

HALAKHAH: “The following eat by Torah law,” etc. Rebbi La said, “if you come into your neighbor’s vineyard.” Could anybody think that he would eat wood or stones? Why does the verse say “grapes”? That he may not skin figs or suck grapes.

הָיָה עוֹשֶׂה בְיָדָיו אֲבָל לֹא בְרַגְלָיו. אָמַר רִבִּי לָא. כְּתִיב כִּי תָבֹא בְקָמַת רֵעֶיךָ וגו׳. תַּנֵּי. בְּיָדָיו אוֹ אוֹגֵד בְּרַגְלָיו מְקַמֵּץ אֲפִילוּ עַל כְּתֵיפוֹ טוֹעֵן.

“If he was working with his hand but not with his feet.” Rebbi La said, it is written: “If you come into your neighbor’s standing grain,” etc. With his hands, binding. With his feet, he compresses. Even with his shoulder, he carries.

רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּי רִבִּי יוּדָה אוֹמֵר עַד שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה בְיָדָיו וְרַגְלָיו וְגוּפוֹ. יָצָא עוֹשֶׂה בְיָדָיו אֲבָל לֹא בְרַגְלָיו. בְּרַגְלָיו אֲבָל לֹא בְגוּפוֹ.

“Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Jehudah says, only if he works with hands and feet; this excludes him who works with his hands but not with his feet, with his feet but not with his hands.”

רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי יוּדָן אוֹמֵר דַּיִישׁ. מַה דַּיִישׁ מְיוּחָד דָּבָר שֶׁגִּידּוּלֵי קַרְקַע. יָצָא הַחוֹלֵב הַמְגַבֵּן הַמְחַבֵּץ שֶׁאֵין גִּידּוּלֵי קַרְקַע. מַה דַּיִישׁ מְיוּחָד דָּבָר שֶׁלֹֹּא נִגְמְרָה מְלַאכְתּוֹ. יָצָא הַיַּיִן מִשֶׁיִּקְפֶּה [וְהַשֶּׁמֶן] מִשֶׁיָרַד לָעוּקָה הַבּוֹדֵל בַּתְּמָרִים וְהַמְפָרֵד בַּגְּרוֹגֵרוֹת דָּבָר שֶׁנִּגְמְרָה מְלַאכְתּוֹ. מַה דַּיִישׁ שֶׁלֹּא בָא לְזִיקַת הַמַּעְשְׂרוֹת. יָצָא הַלָּשׁ וְהַמְקַטֵּף וְהָאוֹפֶה שֶׁבָּא לְזִיקַת מַעְשְׂרוֹת.

“Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Jehudah says, threshing. Since threshing is special in that it refers to something grown from the earth, this excludes the one who milks, makes cheese with rennet or with mold, which is not something grown from the earth. Since threshing is special in that it refers to something not completely processed; this excludes wine after it was fermented, [olive oil] after it descended into the vat, one who isolates dates or separates dried figs, done after complete processing. Since threshing comes before the obligation of tithes, this excludes him who kneads dough, separates into cakes, or bakes, which comes after it became obligated for tithes.”