Jerusalem Talmud Eruvin 3.2

משנה: מְעָרְבִין בַּדְּמַאי וּבְמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁנִּיטְלָה תְרוּמָתוֹ וּבְמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי וְהֶקְדֵּשׁ שֶׁנִּפְדּוּ. הַכֹּהֲנִים בַּחַלָּה וּבַתְּרוּמָה. אֲבָל לֹא בַטֶּבֶל וְלֹא בְמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁלֹּא נִיטְּלָה תְרוּמָתוֹ וְלֹא בְמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי וְהֶקְדֵּשׁ שֶׁלֹּא נִפְדּוּ. הַשּׁוֹלֵחַ אֶת עֵירוּבוֹ בְּיַד חֵרֵשׁ שׁוֹטֶה וְקָטָן אוֹ בְיַד מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ מוֹדֶה בָעֵירוּב אֵינוֹ עֵירוּב. אִם אָמַר לְאַחֵר לְקַבְּלוֹ מִמֶּנּוּ הֲרֵי זֶה עֵירוּב:

MISHNAH: One may make an eruv with demay, and with First Tithe from which heave has been taken, and Second Tithe or dedicated [food] which was redeemed; Cohanim with ḥallah and with heave. But not with ṭevel, nor with First Tithe from which heave was not taken, and Second Tithe or dedicated [food] which was not redeemed. If somebody sends his eruv through a deaf-and-dumb or insane person, or a minor, or by somebody who does not accept eruvin, it is not an eruv. If he told a third person to receive it from him it is an eruv.

הלכה: פיס׳. מְעָרְבִין בַּדְּמַאי וּבְמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן כול׳. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב דְּרוֹמִיָּא בָעֵי. מַתְנִיתָה דְלֹא כְבֵית שַׁמַּי. דְּתַנִּינָן. וְשֶׁלְדְּמַאי. בֵּית שַׁמַּי פּוֹסְלִין וּבֵית הִלֵּל מַכְשִׁירִין. וְשֶׁלְמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁינִי בִּירוּשָׁלֵם לֹא יִטּוֹל. וְאִם נָטַל. כָּשֵׁר.

HALAKHAH: Paragraph. “One may make an eruv with demay, and with First Tithe.” Rebbi Jacob the Southerner asked, is our Mishnah not following the House of Shammai? As we have stated, “of demay, the House of Shammai declare invalid but the House of Hillel declare valid. Of Second Tithe in Jerusalem one should not take but if he took it is valid.”

רַב שֵׁשֶׁת בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי חִיָיה רֹבָה. טֶבֶל שֶׁיֵּשׁ עָלָיו תְּנַיי מוּתָּר לְטַלְטְלוֹ. כֵּיצַד הוּא עוֹשֶׂה. נוֹתֵן עֵינָיו בְּמִקְצָתוֹ וְאוֹכֵל אֶת הַשְּׁאָר. וְתַנֵּי. בֵּית שַׁמַּי אוֹמְרִים. אֵין מְעָרְבִין בְּמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁינִי בִּירוּשָׁלֵם. אָמַר רִבִּי יִרְמְיָה. הָדָא דְאַתְּ אָמַר. בְּעֵירוּבֵי חֲצֵירוֹת. אֲבָל בְּעֵירוּבֵי תְחוּמִין (בְּקַרְ)תָּנִי שֶׁנָּתַן עֵירוּבוֹ בִּירוּשָׁלֵם שֶׁהוּא יָכוֹל לַעֲלוֹת וּלְאוֹכְלוֹ שָׁם.

Rav Sheshet in the name of the Elder Rebbi Ḥiyya: It is permitted to move ṭevel which has a condition on it. How does he do it? He puts his eyes on a small part and eats the remainder. And it was stated: The House of Shammai say, one does not use Second Tithe as eruv in Jerusalem. Rebbi Jeremiah said, this you are saying about eruv of courtyards. But for an eruv of domains, a villager who deposits his eruv at Jerusalem can go there and eat it.

שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר. כְּבֶן תֵּשַׁע כְּבֶן עֶשֶׂר עֵירוּבוֹ עֵירוּב. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵה. הָדָא דְתֵימַר. בְּעֵירוּבֵי תְחוּמִין. אֲבָל בְּעֵירוּבֵי חֲצֵירוֹת אֲפִילוּ קָטָן. אָמַר רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ. מִפְּנֵי מַה מְעָרְבִין בַּחֲצֵירוֹת. מִפְּנֵי דַרְכֵי שָׁלוֹם. מַעֲשֶׂה בְּאִשָּׁה אַחַת שֶׁהָיְתָה דְבוּבָה לַחֲבֵירָתָהּ וְשָׁלְחָה עֵירוּבָהּ גַּבֵּי בְרָהּ. נַסְתֵּיהּ וְגָפַפְתֵּיהּ וּנְשַׁקְתֵּיהּ. אֲתַא וַאֲמַר קוֹמֵי אִימֵּיהּ. אָמְרָה. הָכֵין הֲוָות רַחְמָה לִי וְלָא הֲוִינָא יָדְעָה. מִתּוֹךְ כָּךְ עָשׂוּ שָׁלוֹם. הָדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב דְּרָכֶיהָ דַרְכֵי נוֹעַם וְכָלִ נְתִיבוֹתֶיהָ שָׁלוֹם.

Samuel said, if he is nine or ten years old his eruv is an eruv. Rebbi Yose said, this you are saying about eruv of domains. But for an eruv of courtyards, even if he is small. Rebbi Joshua [ben Levi] said, why does one make eruv of courtyards? Because of peaceful relations. It happened that a woman was hostile to another and sent her her eruv through her son. She took him, embraced him, and kissed him. He went and told it before his mother. She said, obviously she loves me and I did not know it. As a consequence they made peace. That is what is written, its ways are ways of pleasantness and all its paths peace.

פיס׳. הַשּׁוֹלֵחַ אֶת עֵירוּבוֹ בְּיַד חֵרֵשׁ שׁוֹטֶה וְקָטָן כול׳. אָמַר רִבִּי לָעְזָר. וְצָרִיךְ לַעֲמוֹד עִמּוֹ. תַּמָּן אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵה בְשֵׁם רַב שֵׁשֶׁת רִבִּי לָעְזָר בְּרִבִּי יוֹסֵי בְשֵׁם רִבִּי אַבּוּן. בָּאוֹמֵר לַחֲבֵירוֹ. הֲרֵי אֲנִי מְעַשֵּׂר עַל יָדָךְ. אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לַעֲמוֹד עִמּוֹ. וְהָכָא אַתְּ אָמַר הָכֵין. אָמַר רִבִּי חִיָיה בַּר אָדָא. כָּאן בְּגָדוֹל וְכָאן בְּקָטָן. רִבִּי אָחָא בְשֵׁם רִבִּי חִינְנָא. וְאֲפִילוּ תֵימַר. כָּאן וְכָאן בְּגָדוֹל וְכָאן בְּקָטוֹן. תַּמָּן בָּאוֹמֵר לוֹ. הֲרֵי אֲנִי מְעַשֵּׂר עַל יָדָךְ. שֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לַעֲמוֹד עִמּוֹ. בְּרַם הָכָא בָּאוֹמֵר לוֹ. עֲרֵב עַל יָדִי. הָדָא יַלְפָא מִן הַהִיא וְהַהִיא יַלְפָא מִן הָדָא. הָדָא יַלְפָא מִן הַהִיא. שֶׁאִם אָמַר לוֹ. אֲנִי מְעַשֵּׂר עַל יָדָךְ. שֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לַעֲמוֹד עִמּוֹ. וְהַהִיא יַלְפָא מִן הָדָא. שֶׁאִם אָמַר לוֹ. עֲרֵב עַל יָדִי. שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לַעֲמוֹד עִמּוֹ.

Paragraph. “If somebody sends his eruv through a deaf-and-dumb or insane person, or a minor,” etc. Rebbi Eleazar said, he has to be with him. There Rebbi Yose said in the name of Rebbi Sheshet, Rebbi Eleazar the son of Rebbi Yose in the name of Rebbi Abun: If somebody says to another I shall tithe for you, he does not have to be with him. And here, you say so? Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Ada said, here about an adult, there about a minor. Rebbi Aḥa said in the name of Rebbi Ḥinena, you may even say in both cases we deal with an adult or in both cases we deal with a minor. There, when he says, I shall tithe for you, he does not have to be with him. But here, he says make an eruv for me! This learns from that and that learns from this. This learns from that, if he says I shall tithe for you, he does not have to be with him. That learns from this, if he says make an eruv for me, he has to be with him.