Hebrew · Jerusalem Talmud, ed. Guggenheimer (Hebrew/Aramaic)רַב חִסְדָּא אָמַר הִבְקִיר קָמָה וְחָזַר וְזָכָה בָהּ וְעָבַר וְהִפְרִישׁ מֵהֶן תְּרוּמָה הֲרֵי זוֹ תְרוּמָה. מַה בֵּין קָמָה לַשִּׁיבֳּלִין. קָמָה עַד שֶׁלֹּא הִבְקִירָהּ עָבַר וְהִפְרִישׁ מִמֶּנָּה תְרוּמָה אֵינָהּ תְּרוּמָה· שִׁבֳּלִין עַד שֶׁלֹּא הִבְקִירָהּ עָבַר וְהִפְרִישׁ מֵהֶן תְּרוּמָה הֲרֵי זוֹ תְרוּמָה. רַב חִינְנָא בְשֵׁם רַב חִסְדָּא אַף בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ כֵּן. מִילֵּיהוֹן דְּרַבָּנִין פְּלִיגִן. דְּאָמַר רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי יַנַּאי. וּבָא הַלֵּוִי כִּי אֵין לוֹ חֶלֶק וְנַחֲלָה עִמָּךְ. מִמָּה שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָךְ וְאֵין לוֹ אַתְּ חַיָיב לִיתֵּן לוֹ. יָצָא לֶקֶט שֶׁיָּדָךְ וְיָדוֹ שָׁוִין בּוֹ. הִיא לֶקֶט הִיא שִׁכְחָה הִיא פֵיאָה הִיא הֶבְקֵר. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן חֲבוּרָה הָיָה מַקְשָׁה הֲרֵי הֶקְדֵּשׁ הֲרֵי אֵין יָדָךְ וְיָדוֹ שָׁוִין כְּמִי שֶׁיָּדָךְ וְיָדוֹ שָׁוִין. אָמַר רִבִּי אִילָא מַה נָן קַיָימִין. אִם בְּשֶׁנִּתְמָרֵחַ הַכְּרִי בִּרְשׁוּת הַהֶבְקֵר וּבִרְשׁוּת הַהֶקְדֵּשׁ אָמְרָה תוֹרָה רֵאשִׁית דְּגָנְךָ וְלֹא שֶׁל הֶבְקֵר רֵאשִׁית דְּגָנְךָ וְלֹא שֶׁל הַהֶקְדֵּשׁ. אֶלָּא כִי נָן קַיָימִין בְּשֶׁהִבְקִיר שִׁיבֳּלִין וְחָזַר וְזָכָה בָהֶן. בְּהֶפְקֵר פָּטוּר. בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ חַיָיב. בְּהֶבְקֵר פָּטוּר מִן הַהִיא דְּאָמַר רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי יַנַּאי. וּבָא הַלֵּוִי כִּי אֵין לוֹ חֶלֶק וְנַחֲלָה עִמָּךְ. בְּמָה שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָךְ וְאֵין לוֹ אַתְּ חַיָיב לִיתֵּן לוֹ. יָצָא הֶבְקֵר שֶׁיָּדָךְ וְיָדוֹ שָׁוִין בּוֹ. בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ חַיָיב. מִן הָדָא הִקְדִּישׁ קָמָה וּפָדָה קָמָה חַיָיב. מַה בֵּין הֶבְקֵר מַה בֵּין הֶקְדֵּשׁ. הֶבְקֵר יָצָא יְדֵי הַכֹּל. הֶקְדֵּשׁ לֹא יָצָא יְדֵי הַגִּזְבָּר. אָמַר רִבִּי אָבִין אֲפִילוּ יְדֵי הַבְּעָלִים לֹא יָצָא. מֵאַחַר שֶׁאָמַר לוֹ פְּדֵה אַתְּ רִאשׁוֹן.
English · Heinrich W. GuggenheimerRav Ḥisda said, if somebody declared his standing grain ownerless, came back and retook possession, and illegally gave heave, that is heave. What is the difference between standing grain and ears of grain? Standing grain, if he illegally gave heave before he declared it ownerless, that is not heave. Ears, if he illegally gave heave before he declared them ownerless, that is heave. Rav Ḥinena in the name of Rav Ḥisda, the same applies to a dedicated crop. The words of the rabbis disagree, since Rebbi Joḥanan said in the name of Rebbi Yannai: (Deut. 14:29) “The Levite shall come, because he has neither part nor inheritance with you.” You are obliged to give him from what you have but he has not. This excludes gleanings for which your and his hands are equal. Gleanings, forgotten sheaves, peah, and abandoned property are all equal. Rebbi Joḥanan said, the company did ask: But dedications, where your and his hands are not equal, are treated as if your and his hands were equal. Said Rebbi Ila, what are we talking about? If the heap was made when it was ownerless or dedicated, the Torah said (Deut. 18:4) “the first of your grain”, not the ownerless, “the first of your grain”, not Temple property. But we must be talking about ears that he declared ownerless and of which he retook possession. If they were ownerless, he would be free, if dedicated, he would be obligated. If they were ownerless, he would be free, since Rebbi Joḥanan said in the name of Rebbi Yannai: (Deut. 14:29) “The Levite shall come, because he has neither part nor inheritance with you.” You are obligated to give him from what you have but he has not. This excludes gleanings for which your and his hands are equal. If dedicated, he would be obligated, from the following: “If somebody dedicated standing produce and redeemed it standing, it is obligated.” What is the difference between ownerless and dedicated? Ownerless [property] is outside the power of everybody, dedicated [property] is not outside the power of the Temple treasurer. Rebbi Abin said, it did not even go outside the power of its owners since he must say to him you redeem first.