Vedic religionAtharva Veda 9.1HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Atharva VedaAtharva Veda 9.1

Atharva Veda

Atharva Veda 9.1

To the honey-whip etc

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English · William Dwight Whitney

To the honey-whip etc

Verily from sky, from earth, from atmosphere, from ocean, from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip; noting (cāy) it, [as] putting on immortality, all creatures (prajā́) rejoice to meet it with their hearts.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Great, all-formed [is] the milk of it; also they call thee the seed of ocean; whence the granting honey-whip cometh, thither breath, thither immortality (amṛ́ta) hath entered in.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Men, manifoldly meditating (mimāṅs-) severally see its movement (caritá) on the earth; verily from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip, the formidable daughter (naptí) of the Maruts.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Mother of the Ādityas, daughter of the Vasus, breath of creatures (prajā́), navel of immortality (amṛ́ta), gold-colored, dripping with ghee (ghṛtā́cī), the honey-whip moves among mortals [as] a great brightness (bhárga).

5
English · William Dwight Whitney

The gods generated the whip of honey; of it there came to be an all-formed embryo; this, when born [and] tender, its mother fills; it, [when] born, looks abroad on all existences.

6
English · William Dwight Whitney

Who knows (pra-vid) that, who understands (cit) that which [is] the unexhausted soma-holding vessel of the heart of it? The priest (brahmán) of excellent wisdom—he may revel in it.

7
English · William Dwight Whitney

He knows those two, he understands them that [are] its two unexhausted, thousand-streaming breasts; they milk out refreshment (ū́rj), unresisting.

8
English · William Dwight Whitney

She that, crying much, great, vigor-bestowing, loud-noised, goes unto her course (? vratá), bellowing at three gharmás—she lows a lowing, she abounds (pī) with milk (páyas).

9
English · William Dwight Whitney

Whom, when fattened, the waters wait upon, the mighty (çākvará) bulls that are self-ruling, they rain, they cause to rain, for him who knows this, his desire, refreshment, waters.

10
English · William Dwight Whitney

Thunder [is] thy voice, O Prajāpati; a bull, thou castest (kṣip) vehemence (? çúṣma) over the earth; verily from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip, the formidable daughter of the Maruts.

11
English · William Dwight Whitney

As at the early pressing soma is loved (priyá) of the Açvins, so, O Açvins, let splendor be maintained in my self.

12
English · William Dwight Whitney

As at the second pressing soma is loved of Indra-and-Agni, so, O Indra-and-Agni, let splendor be maintained in my self.

13
English · William Dwight Whitney

As at the third pressing soma is loved of the Ṛibhus, so, O Ṛibhus, let splendor be maintained in my self.

14
English · William Dwight Whitney

May I generate honey; may I win honey; rich in milk, O Agni, have I come; unite me here with splendor.

15
English · William Dwight Whitney

Unite me, O Agni, with splendor, with progeny, with life-time; may the gods know me as such; may Indra know, together with the seers.

16
English · William Dwight Whitney

As the honey-makers bring together honey upon honey, so, O Açvins, let splendor be maintained in my self.

17
English · William Dwight Whitney

As the flies (mákṣā) smear down here honey upon honey, so, O Açvins, let my splendor, brilliancy, strength, and force be maintained.

18
English · William Dwight Whitney

What honey on hills (girí), on mountains, what in kine, in horses, in strong drink (súrā) as poured out, what honey [is] there, [be] that in me.

19
English · William Dwight Whitney

O ye Açvins, lords of beauty! anoint me with the honey of bees (sāraghá), that I may speak splendid words among the people.

20
English · William Dwight Whitney

Thunder [is] thy voice, O Prajāpati; a bull, thou castest vehemence on the earth, on the sky; upon that live all cattle; with this it lavishes (pṛ) food (íṣ) [and] refreshment.

21
English · William Dwight Whitney

Earth [is] the staff, atmosphere the embryo, sky the whip, lightning the snapper (? prakaçá), of gold the globule (bindú).

22
English · William Dwight Whitney

He who knows the seven honeys of the whip becomes rich in honey: the Brahman, and the king, and the milch-cow, and the draft-ox, and rice, and barley; honey the seventh.

23
English · William Dwight Whitney

Rich in honey he becomes; rich in honey becomes his provision (āhāryà); worlds rich in honey he conquers, who knows thus.

24
English · William Dwight Whitney

When it thunders in a clear sky, that is Prajāpati himself becoming manifest to his creatures; therefore I stand with the sacred cord over the right shoulder, saying: O Prajāpati, take notice (anu-budh) of me: creatures [take notice], Prajāpati takes notice of him who knows thus.

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Sanskrit text: Oliver Hellwig, The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), 2010–2024. CC BY 4.0. · Source ↗

Sanskrit text from The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS) by Oliver Hellwig, 2010–2024, https://github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: sentence parts joined per verse; only verses the DCS numbers within Whitney's verse count are included (3522).

W. D. Whitney's literal translation (1905), Books I–XIX. Words in ⌊half-brackets⌋ are his own notes and cross-references to his edition; a few verses he gives only in outline.

William Dwight Whitney (tr.), Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā, revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, Harvard Oriental Series 7–8 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1905). Public domain. Transcribed and proofread from the scans by English Wikisource volunteers; translation only (critical notes omitted). · Source ↗

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