Vedic religionAtharva Veda 18.3HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Atharva VedaAtharva Veda 18.3

Atharva Veda

Atharva Veda 18.3

⌊Funeral verses.⌋

1
English · William Dwight Whitney

⌊Funeral verses.⌋

This woman, choosing her husband's world, lies down (ni-pad) by thee that art departed, O mortal, continuing to keep [her] ancient duty (dhárma); to her assign thou here progeny and property.

2
English · William Dwight Whitney

Go up, O woman, to the world of the living; thou liest by (upa-çī) this one who is deceased: come! to him who grasps thy hand, thy second spouse (didhiṣú), thou hast now entered into the relation of wife to husband.

3
English · William Dwight Whitney

I saw the maiden being led, being led about, alive, for the dead; as she was enclosed with blind darkness, then I led her off-ward (ápācī) from in front (prāktás).

4
English · William Dwight Whitney

Foreknowing, O inviolable one, the world of the living, moving together [with him] upon the road of the gods—this is thy herdsman (gópati); enjoy him; make him ascend to the heavenly (svargá) world.

5
English · William Dwight Whitney

Unto sky (div), unto reed, more helpful of streams; O Agni, gall of the waters art thou.

6
English · William Dwight Whitney

Whom thou, O Agni, didst consume, him do thou extinguish again;, let there grow here the kyā́mbū, the çāṇḍadūrvā́, the vyàlkaçā.

7
English · William Dwight Whitney

Here is one for thee, beyond is one for thee; enter thou into union with the third light; at entrance be thou fair (cā́ru) with [thy] body, loved of the gods in the highest station.

8
English · William Dwight Whitney

Rise thou, go forth, run forth; make thee a home (ókas) in the sea [as] station; there do thou, in concord with the Fathers, revel with soma, with the svadhā́s.

9
English · William Dwight Whitney

Start (cyu) forward, collect (sam-bhṛ) thy body; let not thy limbs (gā́tra) nor thy frame (çárīra) be left out; enter together after thy mind that has entered; wherever in the world thou enjoyest, thither go.

10
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let the soma-drinking (somyá) Fathers anoint me with splendor, the gods with honey, with ghee; making me pass further on unto sight, let them increase me, attaining old age, unto old age.

11
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Agni anoint me completely with splendor; let Vishṇu anoint wisdom into my mouth; let all the gods fix wealth upon me; let pleasant waters purify me with purifiers.

12
English · William Dwight Whitney

Mitra-and-Varuṇa have enclosed (pari-dhā) me; let the sacrificial posts of Aditi increase me; let Indra anoint splendor into my hands; let Savitar make me one attaining old age.

13
English · William Dwight Whitney

Him who died first of mortals, who went forth first to that world, Vivasvant's son, assembler of people, king Yama honor ye with oblation.

14
English · William Dwight Whitney

Go away, ye Fathers, and come; this sacrifice is all anointed with honey for you; both give to us here excellent property, and assign to us wealth having all heroes.

15
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Kaṇva, Kakshīvant, Purumīḍha, Agastya, Çyāvāçva, Sobharī, Archanānas, Viçvāmitra, Jamadagni here, Atri, Kaçyapa, Vāmadeva, aid us.

16
English · William Dwight Whitney

O Viçvāmitra, Jamadagni, Vasishṭha, Bharadvāja, Gotama, Vāmadeva—Atri hath taken (grabh) our çardís with obeisances; ye Fathers of good report, be gracious to us.

17
English · William Dwight Whitney

They overpass defilement (riprá), wiping [it] off in the metal bowl (? kasyá), assuming further on newer life-time, filling themselves up with progeny and riches; then may we be of good odor in the houses.

18
English · William Dwight Whitney

They anoint, they anoint out (ví), they anoint together (sám); they lick the rite (? krátu), they smear (abhi-añj) with honey; the bull (ukṣán) flying in the upheaving of the river, the victim (paçú) do the gold-purifiers seize (gṛh) in them ⌊f.⌋.

19
English · William Dwight Whitney

What of you is joyous, O Fathers, and delectable (somyá), therewith be at hand (sac), for ye are of own splendor; do ye, rapid (? árvan) poets, listen, beneficent, invoked at the council.

20
English · William Dwight Whitney

Ye who are Atris, An̄girases, Navagvas, having sacrificed, attached to giving (? rātiṣā́c), bestowers (dádhāna), and who are rich in sacrificial fees, well-doing—do ye revel, sitting on this barhís.

21
English · William Dwight Whitney

So then as our distant Fathers, the ancient ones, O Agni, sharpening the rite: they went to the bright, they shone,* ⌊should be shining⌋, praising with song; splitting the ground, they uncovered the ruddy ones.

22
English · William Dwight Whitney

Of good actions, well-shining, pious, heavenly ones (devá), forging the generations as [smiths forge] metal, brightening Agni, increasing Indra, they have made for us a wide conclave (pariṣád), rich in kine.

23
English · William Dwight Whitney

As herds at food (kṣúm), the formidable one hath looked over ⌊áti⌋ the cattle, the births of the gods, near by; mortals have lamented the urváçīs, unto the increase of the pious, of the next man.

24
English · William Dwight Whitney

We have made [sacrifices] for thee; we have been very active; the illuminating (vi-bhā) dawns have shone upon [our] rite (ṛtá); all that is excellent which the gods favor; may we talk big at the council, having good heroes.

25
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Indra with the Maruts protect me from the eastern quarter; arm-moved [is] the earth, as it were to the sky above; to the world-makers, the road-makers, do we sacrifice, whoever of you are here, sharing in the oblation of the gods.

26
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Dhātar protect me from perdition from the southern quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.

27
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Aditi with the Ādityas protect me from the western quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.

28
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Soma with all the gods protect me from the northern quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.

29
English · William Dwight Whitney

Dhartar the maintainer shall maintain thee aloft, as Savitar the light (bhānú) to the sky above; to the world-makers etc. etc.

30
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the eastern quarter, away from approach (?), do I set thee in svadhā́; arm-moved etc. etc.

31
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the southern quarter, away etc. etc.

32
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the western quarter, away etc. etc.

33
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the northern quarter, away etc. etc.

34
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the fixed quarter, away etc. etc.

35
English · William Dwight Whitney

In the upward quarter, away etc. etc.

36
English · William Dwight Whitney

Dhartar ('maintainer') art thou; maintaining art thou; bull (váṅsaga) art thou.

37
English · William Dwight Whitney

Water-purifying art thou; honey-purifying art thou; wind-purifying art thou.

38
English · William Dwight Whitney

Both from here and from yonder let them (du.) aid me.

39
English · William Dwight Whitney

Be ye comfortable (? svā́sastha) for our soma. I yoke for you ancient worship (bráhman) with obeisances; the song (çlóka) goes forth like a patron (sūrí) on his road; let all the immortals hear that.

40
English · William Dwight Whitney

Three steps the form (?) ascended, it went (?) after the four-footed one (f.) with its course (vratá); it matches the song (arká) with the syllable; in the navel of right it purifies.

41
English · William Dwight Whitney

For the gods he chose death; for his progeny did he not choose immortality (amṛ́ta)? Brihaspati [as] seer extended the sacrifice; Yama left (ā-ric) his dear self (?).

42
English · William Dwight Whitney

Thou, O Agni, Jātavedas, being praised, hast carried the offerings, having made them fragrant; thou hast given to the Fathers; they have eaten after their wont (? svadháyā); eat thou, O god, the presented oblations.

43
English · William Dwight Whitney

Sitting in the lap of the ruddy ones (f.), assign ye wealth to your mortal worshiper (dāçvā́ṅs); of that good, O Fathers, present ye to your sons; do ye bestow (dhā) refreshment here.

44
English · William Dwight Whitney

Ye fire-sweetened Fathers, come hither; sit on each seat, well-conducting ones; eat on the barhís the presented oblations, and assign to us wealth having all heroes.

45
English · William Dwight Whitney

Called unto [are] our delectable (somyá) Fathers, to dear deposits on the barhís; let them come; let them listen here; let them bless, let them aid us.

46
English · William Dwight Whitney

They who, our father's fathers, who [his] grandfathers, followed after (? anu-hā) the soma-drinking, best ones—with them let Yama, sharing his gift of oblations, he eager with them eager, eat at pleasure.

47
English · William Dwight Whitney

They who thirsted panting among the gods, knowers of offering, praise-fashioned, with songs (arká)—come, O Agni, with the thousand god-revering true poets, seers sitting at the gharmá.

48
English · William Dwight Whitney

The true, oblation-eating, oblation-drinking ⌊ones⌋, that [go] in alliance (sarátham) with the gods, with strong (turá) Indra—come hitherward, O Agni, with the beneficent, exalted (pára), ancient seers, sitting at the gharmá.

49
English · William Dwight Whitney

Approach (upa-sṛp) thou this mother earth (bhū́mi), the wide-expanded earth (pṛthivī́), the very propitious; the earth (pṛthivī́) [is] soft as wool to him who has sacrificial gifts; let her protect thee on the forward road in front.

50
English · William Dwight Whitney

Swell thou up, O earth; do not press down; be to him easy of access, easy of approach; as a mother her son with her skirt (síc), do thou, O earth (bhū́mi), cover him.

51
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let the earth kindly remain swelling up, for let a thousand props support (upa-çri) it; let these houses, dripping with ghee, pleasant, be forever a refuge for him there (átra).

52
English · William Dwight Whitney

I brace up (ut-stabh) the earth from about thee; setting down this clod (? logá), let me take no harm; this pillar do the Fathers maintain for thee; let Yama there make seats for thee.

53
English · William Dwight Whitney

This bowl, O Agni, do not warp (vi-hvṛ); [it is] dear to the gods and the delectable [Fathers]; this bowl here for the gods to drink from—in it let the immortal gods revel.

54
English · William Dwight Whitney

The bowl that Atharvan bore full to Indra the vigorous, in that he makes a draught of what is well done; in that, soma (índu) ever purifies itself.

55
English · William Dwight Whitney

What of thee the black bird (çakuná) thrust at, the ant, the serpent, or also the beast of prey (çvā́pada), let the all-eating ⌊viçva-ád⌋ Agni make that free from disease, and the soma that hath entered the Brahmans.

56
English · William Dwight Whitney

Rich in milk are the herbs; rich in milk is my milk; what is the milk of the milk of the waters, therewith let one beautify (çubh) me.

57
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let these women, not widows, well-spoused, touch themselves with ointment, with butter; tearless, without disease, with good treasures, let the wives ascend first to the place of union.

58
English · William Dwight Whitney

Unite thyself (sam-gam) with the Fathers, with Yama, with thy sacred and charitable works in the highest firmament; abandoning what is reproachful, come again home;—let him unite himself with a body, very splendid.

59
English · William Dwight Whitney

They that are our father's fathers, that are [his] grandfathers, that entered the wide atmosphere—for them may the autocratic (svarā́j) second life today shape our bodies as he will.

60
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let the mist be weal for thee; let the frost fall down [as] weal for thee; O cool one, possessing cool ones; O refreshing one, possessing refreshing ones; mayest thou be with weal a she-frog in the waters; kindly pacify thou this fire.

61
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Vivasvant make for us freedom from fear, he who is well-preserving, quick-giving (? -dā́nu), well-giving; let these heroes be many here; let there be in me prosperity (puṣṭá) rich in kine, rich in horses.

62
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Vivasvant set us in immortality; let death go away; let what is immortal come to us; let [him] defend these men until old age; let not their life-breaths (ásu) go to Yama.

63
English · William Dwight Whitney

He who maintains himself by his might, like [birds?] in the atmosphere, poet of the Fathers, favorer (? prámati) of prayers (matí)—him praise ye, all-befriended, with oblations; may that Yama give (dhā) us to live further on.

64
English · William Dwight Whitney

Ascend ye to the highest heaven; O seers, be not afraid; ye soma-drinkers, soma-drenchers, this oblation is made to you; we have gone to the highest light.

65
English · William Dwight Whitney

Agni shines forth with great show (ketú); the bull roars loudly unto the two firmaments (ródasī); ⌊even⌋ from the end of heaven he hath attained unto me (?); in the lap of the waters the buffalo increased.

66
English · William Dwight Whitney

As, longing with the heart, they looked upon thee, flying up* [as] an eagle in the firmament (nā́ka), golden-winged messenger of Varuṇa, busy (bhuraṇyú) bird (çakuná) in the lair of Yama.

67
English · William Dwight Whitney

O Indra, bring us ability (krátu), as a father to his sons; help (çikṣ) us in this course (yā́man), O much-invoked one; may we, living, attain to light.

68
English · William Dwight Whitney

What vessels covered (api-dhā) with cakes the gods maintained for thee, be they for thee rich in svadhā́, rich in honey, dripping with ghee.

69
English · William Dwight Whitney

What grains I scatter along for thee, mixed with sesame, rich in svadhā́, be they for thee abundant (vibhú), prevailing; them let king Yama approve for thee.

70
English · William Dwight Whitney

Give back, O forest tree, him who is deposited here with thee, that in Yama's seat he may sit speaking counsels.

71
English · William Dwight Whitney

Take hold, O Jātavedas; let thy seizure (háras) be with sharpness (téjas-); his body do thou consume; then set him in the world of the well-doing.

72
English · William Dwight Whitney

What Fathers of thine went away earlier and what later, for them let there go a brook of ghee, hundred-streamed, overflowing.

73
English · William Dwight Whitney

Ascend thou this, gaining (ud-mṛj) vigor (váyas); thine own [people] shine here greatly; go forth, unto [them],—be not left behind midway—unto the world of the Fathers that is first there.

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Atharva Veda 18.3English
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ORIGINALS & TRANSLATIONS

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Sanskrit text: Oliver Hellwig, The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), 2010–2024. CC BY 4.0. · Source ↗

Sanskrit text from The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS) by Oliver Hellwig, 2010–2024, https://github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: sentence parts joined per verse; only verses the DCS numbers within Whitney's verse count are included (3522).

W. D. Whitney's literal translation (1905), Books I–XIX. Words in ⌊half-brackets⌋ are his own notes and cross-references to his edition; a few verses he gives only in outline.

William Dwight Whitney (tr.), Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā, revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, Harvard Oriental Series 7–8 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1905). Public domain. Transcribed and proofread from the scans by English Wikisource volunteers; translation only (critical notes omitted). · Source ↗

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