Vedic religionAtharva Veda 11.4HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Atharva VedaAtharva Veda 11.4

Atharva Veda

Atharva Veda 11.4

Extolling the breath (prāṇá)

1
English · William Dwight Whitney

Extolling the breath (prāṇá)

Homage to breath (prāṇá) in whose control is this All, who hath been lord of all, in whom all stands firm.

2
English · William Dwight Whitney

Homage, O breath, to thy roaring, homage to thy thunder; homage, O breath, to thy lightning, homage to thee raining, O breath.

3
English · William Dwight Whitney

When breath with thunder roars at the herbs, they are impregnated (pra-vī), they receive embryos, then they are born many.

4
English · William Dwight Whitney

When, the season having come, breath roars at the herbs, then all is delighted, whatever is upon the earth.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

When breath hath rained with rain upon the great earth, then the cattle are delighted: "verily there will be greatness for us."

6
English · William Dwight Whitney

The herbs, being rained on, have talked with breath: "verily thou hast extended our life-time; thou hast made us all fragrant."

7
English · William Dwight Whitney

Homage be to thee coming, homage be to [thee] going away; homage to thee, O breath, standing; to thee sitting also [be] homage.

8
English · William Dwight Whitney

Homage to thee breathing, O breath; homage be to [thee] making expiration; homage to thee turned away, homage to thee turned toward [us]; to the whole of thee [be] this homage.

9
English · William Dwight Whitney

The dear body that is thine, O breath, and the dearer one that is thine, O breath, likewise what remedy is thine, assign thou of it to us in order to life (jīvás).

10
English · William Dwight Whitney

Breath clothes (anu-vas) human beings (prajā́), as a father a dear son; breath is lord of all, both what breathes and what does not.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Breath [is] death, breath takmán; breath the gods worship (upa-ās); breath may set the truth-speaker in the highest world.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Breath is virā́j, breath the directress; breath all worship; breath is the sun, the moon; breath they call Prajāpati.

13
English · William Dwight Whitney

Breath-and-expiration are rice-and-barley; breath is called the draft-ox; breath is set in barley; expiration is called rice.

14
English · William Dwight Whitney

A man breathes out (ápānati), breathes (prā́ṇati) within the womb; when, O breath, thou quickenest, then he is born again.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Breath they call Mātariçvan; breath is called the wind; in breath what has been and what will be, in breath is all established (prátiṣṭhita).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

They of the Atharvans, they of the An̄girases, they of the gods, also those born of men—the herbs are generated (pra-jā), when thou, O breath, quickenest.

17
English · William Dwight Whitney

When breath hath rained with rain on the great earth, the herbs are generated, likewise whatever plants [there are].

18
English · William Dwight Whitney

He who knoweth this of thee, O breath, and in whom thou art established—to him shall all bring tribute in yon highest world.

19
English · William Dwight Whitney

As, O breath, all these human beings (prajā́) are tribute-bearers to thee, so shall they bring tribute to him who shall hear thee, O thou of good report (suçrávas).

20
English · William Dwight Whitney

He moves, an embryo, within the divinities; having come into being (? ā́bhūta), having been (bhūtá), he is born again; he, having been, entered with might (çácībhis) what is to be, what will be, [as] a father a son.

21
English · William Dwight Whitney

The swan (haṅsá), ascending, does not extract (ut-khid) one foot from the sea; verily, if he should extract that, there would not be today nor tomorrow; there would not be night nor day; at no time soever would it dawn (vi-vas).

22
English · William Dwight Whitney

The eight-wheeled [thing, neut.] rolls, having one rim, thousand-syllabled, forth in front, down behind; with a half it has generated all existence; what its [other] half [is]—which sign is that?

23
English · William Dwight Whitney

He who is lord of this that has every (víçva) [kind of] birth, of every stirring thing—to thee being such, O breath, having a quick bow among the unexhausted (? ánya), be homage.

24
English · William Dwight Whitney

He who is lord of this that has all (sárva) [kinds of] birth, of all that stirs, unwearied, wise by bráhman—let breath go after (anu-sthā) me.

25
English · William Dwight Whitney

Upright among the sleeping he wakes; by no means (nanú) does he fall down horizontal (tiryán̄); no one soever has heard of his sleeping among the sleeping.

26
English · William Dwight Whitney

O breath, turn not about from me; not another than I shalt thou be; like the embryo of the waters, in order to life (jīvás), I bind thee to me, O breath.

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Atharva Veda 11.4English
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Atharva Veda 11.40%

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Sanskrit text: Oliver Hellwig, The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), 2010–2024. CC BY 4.0. · Source ↗

Sanskrit text from The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS) by Oliver Hellwig, 2010–2024, https://github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: sentence parts joined per verse; only verses the DCS numbers within Whitney's verse count are included (3522).

W. D. Whitney's literal translation (1905), Books I–XIX. Words in ⌊half-brackets⌋ are his own notes and cross-references to his edition; a few verses he gives only in outline.

William Dwight Whitney (tr.), Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā, revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, Harvard Oriental Series 7–8 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1905). Public domain. Transcribed and proofread from the scans by English Wikisource volunteers; translation only (critical notes omitted). · Source ↗

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