Vedic religionAtharva Veda 5.11HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Atharva VedaAtharva Veda 5.11

Atharva Veda

Atharva Veda 5.11

⌊Dialogue between⌋ Varuṇa and Atharvan

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English · William Dwight Whitney

⌊Dialogue between⌋ Varuṇa and Atharvan

How unto the great Asura didst thou speak here? how, with shining manliness, unto the yellow (hári) father? having given, O Varuṇa, a spotted [cow] as sacrificial fee, thou hast with the mind intended (? cikits) re-bestowal (?).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Not at pleasure am I a re-bestower; for examination (?) do I drive home this spotted [cow]; by what poesy (kā́vya) now, O Atharvan, [art] thou [poet]? by what that is produced (jātá) art thou jātávedas?

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English · William Dwight Whitney

I verily am profound by poesy; verily by what is produced I am jātávedas; not barbarian (dāsá), not Aryan, by his might, damageth (mī) the course which I shall maintain.

4
English · William Dwight Whitney

None else than thou is more poet, nor by wisdom (medhá) more wise (dhī́ra), O Varuṇa, self-ruling one (svadhā́vant); thou knowest all these beings; even that wily man (jána) now is afraid of thee.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Since thou verily, O self-ruling Varuṇa, knowest all births, O well-conducting one—is there anything else beyond the welkin (rájas)? is there anything below what is beyond, O unerring one (? amura)?

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English · William Dwight Whitney

There is one other thing beyond the welkin; there is something, hard to attain, hitherward from what is beyond: this I Varuṇa, knowing it, proclaim to thee. Be the paṇi's of degraded speech; let the barbarians creep (sṛp) downward to the earth.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Since thou verily, O Varuṇa, speakest many reproachful things among (as to ?) re-bestowers, do not thou, I pray, belong to (abhi-bhū) such paṇís; let not people call thee ungenerous (arādhás).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Let not people call me ungenerous; I give thee back the spotted [cow], O singer; come thou mightily (çácībhis) to every song of praise (stotrá) of mine, among all human regions (díç).

9
English · William Dwight Whitney

Let uplifted (ud-yam) songs of praise of thee come, among all human regions. Give now to me what thou hast not given me; thou art my suitable comrade of seven steps;—

10
English · William Dwight Whitney

Of us two, O Varuṇa, [there is] the same connection, the same birth (jā́). I know that which is of us two this same birth; I give that which I have not given thee; I am thy suitable comrade of seven steps;—

11
English · William Dwight Whitney

A god, bestower of vigor on a singing god; a sage (vípra), of good wisdom for a praising sage. Since thou, O self-ruling Varuṇa, hast generated father Atharvan, connection of the gods, for him do thou make well-extolled generosity; our comrade art thou, and highest connection.

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Atharva Veda 5.11English
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Sanskrit text: Oliver Hellwig, The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), 2010–2024. CC BY 4.0. · Source ↗

Sanskrit text from The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS) by Oliver Hellwig, 2010–2024, https://github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: sentence parts joined per verse; only verses the DCS numbers within Whitney's verse count are included (3522).

W. D. Whitney's literal translation (1905), Books I–XIX. Words in ⌊half-brackets⌋ are his own notes and cross-references to his edition; a few verses he gives only in outline.

William Dwight Whitney (tr.), Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā, revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, Harvard Oriental Series 7–8 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1905). Public domain. Transcribed and proofread from the scans by English Wikisource volunteers; translation only (critical notes omitted). · Source ↗

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