Vedic religionAtharva Veda 17.1HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Atharva VedaAtharva Veda 17.1

Atharva Veda

Atharva Veda 17.1

Prayer and praise to Indra and the Sun

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Prayer and praise to Indra and the Sun

Indra of mighty power, overpowering, having overpowered, very powerful, overpowering, power-winning (saho-jít), heaven-winning, kine-winning, booty-winning, to be praised (īḍ), by name, do I call: may I be long-lived.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to the gods.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to living beings (prajā́).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to cattle.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to my equals (samāná).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Arise, arise, O sun; arise upon me with splendor; both let my hater be subject to me, and let not me be subject to my hater.—Thine, O Vishṇu, are heroisms manifold; do thou fill us with cattle of all forms; set me in comfort in the highest firmament (vyòman).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Arise, arise, O sun; arise upon me with splendor; both those whom I see and those whom I do not—among them make thou favor for me. Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Let them not damage thee in the sea, within the waters—they who approach there having fetters; quitting imprecation, thou hast ascended that sky; be thou then gracious to us; may we be in thy favor.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Do thou, O Indra, in order to great good-fortune, protect us about with unharmed rays.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Do thou, O Indra, with propitious aids, be most wealful to us—ascending to the triple heaven of the heaven (dív), besung unto soma-drinking, having a dear abode (-dhā́man) unto well-being.—Thine, O Vishnu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Thou, O Indra, art all-conquering, all-gaining (sarva-víd); much invoked [art] thou, O Indra; do thou, O Indra, send onward this well-invoking praise; be thou gracious to us; may we be in thy favor.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Unharmed in the heaven (dív), also on earth, art thou; they have not attained thy greatness in the atmosphere; increasing with unharmed worship (bráhman), do thou there, O Indra, being in the heaven (dív), bestow protection (çárman) on us.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

What body of thine, O Indra, is in the waters, what on the earth, what within the fire; what of thine, O Indra, is in the heaven-gaining (svarvíd) purifying one (pávamāna); with what body, O Indra, thou didst permeate (vi-āp) the atmosphere—with that body, O Indra, bestow thou protection upon us.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Increasing thee, O Indra, with worship (bráhman), the imploring seers have sat down [for] the session (sattrá).—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Thou goest about Tṛita (?), thou about the fountain of a thousand streams, the heaven-gaining council.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Thou defendest the four directions; thou shinest abroad with brightness (çocis) unto the two firmaments (nábhas); thou pursuest (anusthā) all these beings; thou, knowing, followest (anu-i) the way of righteousness.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

17
English · William Dwight Whitney

With five thou heatest upward (párān̄), with one hitherward; thou goest driving off the imprecation in good weather (sudína).—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Thou art Indra, thou great Indra, thou the world, thou Prajāpati; for thee the sacrifice is extended; to thee the offerers make oblation.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

In the non-existent is the existent made firm; in the existent is being (bhūtá) made firm; being is set in what is to be; what is to be is made firm in being. Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Brilliant (çukrá) art thou; shiny art thou; as thou art shiny by the shining one (bhrā́jant), so may I by the shining one shine.

21
English · William Dwight Whitney

Brightness art thou, bright art thou; as thou by brightness art bright, so may I by both cattle and Brahman-splendor be bright (ruc).

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English · William Dwight Whitney

To the rising one be obeisance; to the one coming up be obeisance; to the arisen one be obeisance; to the wide ruler (virā́j) be obeisance; to the self-ruler (svarā́j) be obeisance; to the universal ruler (samrā́j) be obeisance.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

To the setting one be obeisance; to the one about to set be obeisance; to the one that has set be obeisance; to the wide ruler be obeisance; to the self-ruler be obeisance; to the universal ruler be obeisance.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

This Āditya hath arisen, together with all ardor (tápas), making subject to me my rivals; and let me not be subject to my hater.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.

25
English · William Dwight Whitney

O Āditya, thou hast ascended a boat of a hundred oars in order to well-being; thou hast made me to pass over the day, make thou me likewise (satrā́) to pass over the night.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

O sun, thou hast ascended a boat of a hundred oars in order to well-being; thou hast made me to pass over the night, make thou me likewise to pass over the day.

27
English · William Dwight Whitney

With Prajāpati's worship (bráhman) [as] defense am I covered, with Kaçyapa's light and splendor; long-lived, of finished heroism, vigorous (? víhāyas), having a thousand life-times, well-made, may I go about.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Encompassed with worship [as] defense am I, with Kaçyapa's light and splendor; let not the arrows that are the gods' attain me, nor those of men, let loose in order to slay (vadhyā́ya).

29
English · William Dwight Whitney

Guarded by righteousness and by all the seasons, guarded by what is and by what is to be am I; let not evil attain me, nor death; I interpose with a sea of speech.

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English · William Dwight Whitney

Let Agni [as] guardian protect me all about; let the sun, rising, thrust [away] the fetters of death; out-shining dawns, firm mountains—let a thousand breaths abide (ā-yat) in me.

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W. D. Whitney's literal translation (1905), Books I–XIX. Words in ⌊half-brackets⌋ are his own notes and cross-references to his edition; a few verses he gives only in outline.

William Dwight Whitney (tr.), Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā, revised and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, Harvard Oriental Series 7–8 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1905). Public domain. Transcribed and proofread from the scans by English Wikisource volunteers; translation only (critical notes omitted). · Source ↗

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