Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 93HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 93

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 93

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 13:14) "There have gone out men": and not women, and not minors. "men": not fewer than two.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"men of wickedness ("belial" [lit., "without a yoke"]): men who have cast from themselves the yoke of Heaven.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"from your midst": and not from a border city (i.e., one between Eretz Yisrael and the land of the nations).

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and they have turned away the inhabitants of their city": but not those of another city.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"saying": (We are hereby taught) that two witnesses and warning are required for each (of the cities). (Ibid. 15)

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"And you shall inquire": of the Torah. "and you shall search out": from the witnesses. "and you shall ask": of the Talmud. Here (in respect to a man's serving idolatry) it is written (Ibid. 17:4) "And it be told to you, and you hear, and you inquire well," and elsewhere (in respect to scheming witnesses) (19:18) "And the judges inquire well" — "well" - "well" for an identity (gezeirah shavah.) (We are hereby taught) that he (the witness) undergoes seven cross-examinations (chakiroth).

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

Where do we derive (the need for) bedikoth (general examination of the facts, of lesser magnitude than chakiroth)? From (Ibid. 13:15) "and, behold, true and correct is the thing."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

If in the end we include bedikoth, why chakiroth? With chakiroth, if one of them (the witnesses) said "I do not know," their testimony is invalidated. With bedikoth, if one of them, or even both of them said "I do not know," their testimony stands.

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

Both with chakiroth and bedikoth, if they refute each other, their testimony is invalidated.

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

"this abomination has been done in your midst": to include converts and freed slaves.

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Sifrei Devarim 93English
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Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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