Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 217HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 217

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 217

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 21:17) "But the first-born, the son of the hated one, shall he recognize": He shall cause him to be recognized by others — whence R. Yehudah ruled: A man is believed to say: This is my first-born son. And just as he is believed to say: This is my first-born son, he is believed to say: This is the son of a chalutzah (a woman taken in levirate marriage); this is the son of a divorcée. The sages say: He is not believed.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"to give him a double portion": A double portion of what each brother receives? Or a double portion of the entire property? You reason thus: Just as he inherits with one brother, and he inherits with five, then just as when he inherits with one he inherits a double portion of one, so, when he inherits with five, he inherits a double portion of one.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

Or, go in this direction: Since he inherits with one and he inherits with five, then just as when he inherits with one, he inherits a double portion of all the property, so, when he inherits with five, he inherits a double portion of all the property. It is, therefore, written "then it shall be on the day that he causes his sons to inherit." "inheritance to sons" (and not "inheritance of property") is repeated.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

After we learn that inheritance to sons is to be emphasized, we perforce must follow the first approach, viz.: Since he inherits with one (son) and he inherits with five, then just as when he inherits with one, he receives a double portion of one, so, when he inherits with five, he receives a double portion of one. And it is written (I Chronicles 5:1) "And the sons of Reuven, the first-born of Israel (i.e., Jacob). For he was the bechor, but when he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph." And it is written (Ibid. 2) "For Judah prevailed over his brothers (to inherit the kingship) and the ruler was to come from him, and the bechorah (the status of first-born) was given to Joseph." And it is written (Bereshith 48:22) "And I (Jacob) have given to you (Joseph) an additional portion over your brothers."

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

Since we find that the bechorah went to Joseph, and the bechorah is for all generations, then just as we find that the bechorah for Joseph was a double portion of one (son), so, the bechorah for all generations is a double portion of one.

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"a double portion" in all that is found with him": We are hereby taught the bechor does not take a double portion of what is anticipated as he does of what is on hand.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"for he is the first of his (the father's) strength": and (the criterion for bechorah is) not the first of her (the mother's) strength.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"his is the judgment of the bechorah": We are hereby taught that the double portion of the bechorah can (if necessary) be appropriated by the courts.

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Sifrei Devarim 217English
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Sifrei Devarim 2170%

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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