Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 50HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 50

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 50

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 11:23) "and the L-rd will drive out": The L-rd drives out, and not flesh and blood.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"all the nations": I might think, literally; it is, therefore, written "these" (i.e., the seven nations). This tells me only of the nations. Whence do I derive (the same for) their abettors? From "all the nations." "from before you": You will progressively increase and they will progressively diminish. And thus is it written (Shemoth 23:30) "Little by little I will drive them out from before you," and (Ibid. 21) "I will not drive them out from before you in one year." These are the words of R. Yitzchak. R. Elazar b. Azaryah said: If Israel are righteous, why are they afraid of wild animals? Is it not written (Job 5:23) "For with the stones of the field will be your covenant, and the animals of the field will make peace with you"? And if you ask, why did Joshua undergo all of those exertions (to conquer the nations)? (The answer:) When Israel sinned, they came under the decree of "Little by little I will drive them out from before you." (For it was known to Him that they would sin.)

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid.) "and you will inherit nations greater and mightier than you": "great" in stature, and "mighty" in strength. "than you": You, too, are great and mighty, but they are greater than you. R. Eliezer b. Yaakov says: As when one says: "That man is stronger than this one." (The intent is:) This one, too, is strong, but the other is stronger.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "and mightier than you (plural)." Why is this written again? Is it not already written (Ibid. 7:1) "seven nations more numerous and mightier than you (singular)"? To teach that one of the seven nations was greater and more formidable than all of Israel. And thus is it written (Amos 2:9) "And I destroyed the Emori from before them whose height was like the height of the cedars and who was strong as the oaks."

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Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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