Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 205HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 205

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 205

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 21:1) "If there be found a slain one on the earth": "If there be found": and not if there were generally found" — to exclude (its being found) near the border or near a city inhabited mostly by gentiles — where it was stated: When murderers proliferated, the breaking of the heifer's neck was abolished. When R. Elazar b. Dinai came, (otherwise known as Techinah b. Prishah), they began to call him "the son of the murderer."

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"slain" (connoting: by the sword), and not strangled. "slain": and not convulsing.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"on the earth": and not hidden in a heap.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"fallen": and not hanging on a tree.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"in the field": and not floating on the waters.

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"which the L-rd your G-d gives to you": to include (the land of the Jews) across the Jordan.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Eliezer says: In all (of these instances) if he were slain (by the sword), they would break the neck (of the heifer). R. Yossi b. R. Yehudah said to R. Eliezer: If he were strangled or cast in the refuse, would they break the neck? So, in all of these instances, they would not break the neck.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"it was not known who killed him": But if it were known who killed him — even if one person in the end of the world had slain him, (though normally two witnesses are required) they would not break the neck.

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Akiva says: Whence is it derived that if beth-din saw him killing but did not recognize him, they would not break the neck? From (Ibid. 7) "And they shall answer and say … our eyes have not seen" (But in that instance their eyes did see.)

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Ibid. 2) "Then your elders shall go out": "your elders" — two; "and your judges" — two. And since a beth-din cannot be evenly balanced, an additional one is added, making five. These are the words of R. Yehudah. R. Shimon says: "Your elders and your judges" — two. And since a beth-din cannot be evenly balanced, an additional one is added, making three.

11
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and they shall measure to the cities that are around the slain one": (They measure) from the slain one to the cities, and not from the cities to the slain one. If his head was found in one place, and his body in another, the head is brought to the body. These are the words of R. Eliezer. R. Akiva says: The body (is brought) to the head.

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Sifrei Devarim 205English
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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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