Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 149HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 149

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 149

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 17:4) "And it be told to you, and you hear, and you search it out well": And elsewhere (Ibid. 13:15) it is written "And you shall inquire, and you shall search out, and you shall ask well," and elsewhere (Ibid. 19:18) "And the judges shall inquire well." "well" - "well," for a gezeirah shavah (identity). We are hereby taught that he is examined with seven chakiroth (cross-examinations). This tells me only of chakiroth. Whence do I derive (the same for) bedikoth (examinations)? From (13:15, 17:4) "and, behold, true and correct is the thing."

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

If in the end, bedikoth are to be included, why are chakiroth mentioned? For if in the chakiroth, if one of the witnesses says "I do not know," their testimony is invalidated. If this happens in the bedikoth, even if both of them say "We do not know," their testimony stands. Both in the chakiroth and in the bedikoth, if they contradict each other, their testimony is invalidated.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Ibid. 17:4) ("This abomination has been done) in Israel": This tells me only of an Israelite (i.e., that he is to be killed). Whence do I derive (the same for) converts, women, and bondsmen? From (Ibid. 5) "Then you shall take out that man and that woman who did this evil thing".

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"to your gates": From this I understand the gate (i.e., beth-din) in which they were judged. It is, therefore, written "your gates" (here) - "your gates" (Ibid. 2) for a gezeirah shavah (identity). Just as "your gates" there refers to the city in which they are found, and not to the beth-din in which they were judged, so, "your gates" here.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"that man": and not one who was forced, and not one who did so unwittingly, and not one who was under some kind of misapprehension.

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"that woman": and not one who was forced, and not one who did so unwittingly, and not one who was under some kind of misapprehension.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and you shall stone them with stones": I might think, with many stones; it is, therefore, written (Vayikra 20:2) "with a stone." I might then think, with one stone. It is, therefore, written "with stones." How is this to be resolved? If he is not killed with the first stone, he is killed with the second.

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Sifrei Devarim 149English
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Sifrei Devarim 1490%

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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