Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 206HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 206

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 206

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 21:3) "And it shall be, the city closest to the slain one": the nearest and not the near ones — whence they ruled: If it were found equi-distant between the two cities, both bring two (distinct heifers [and not one heifer jointly]). These are the words of R. Eliezer. The sages say: One city brings, and two cities do not bring.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"the elders of that city shall take a heifer that has not been worked": and not the elders of Jerusalem. And Jerusalem does not bring an eglah arufah (the heifer of the broken neck).

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"they shall take a heifer" ("eglath bakar"): R. Eliezer says: "eglath" — (up to) one year old; "parah" (a cow, the parah adumah [viz. Bamidbar 19:12]) — two years old. The sages say: "eglah" — (even one that is) two years old; "parah" — three or four years old — it being written (in respect to the former) "eglath bakar." How is this to be implemented? A two-year old satisfies both, "eglah" and "bakar."

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

Similarly, (Ibid. 5) "Then there shall draw near the Cohanim … (6) and all the elders of that city." How so? The elders for washing; the Cohanim for atonement.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid. 3) "that has not drawn under the yoke": This tells me only of the yoke. Whence are other labors derived (as disqualifying factors)? From "that has not been worked" (— in any manner). If so, why is "yoke" specifically mentioned? The yoke disqualifies whether or not the animal works; the other labors disqualify only if the animal works.

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Sifrei Devarim 206English
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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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