Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 356HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 356

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 356

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 33:27) "an abode (me'onah) for the G-d of yore": Three Torah scrolls were found in the azarah (the Temple court): one, the scroll of "me'on"; one, the scroll of "hi"; one, the scroll of "za'atutei." In one it was written "me'on for the G-d of yore," and in two, "me'onah for the G-d of yore." And the sages rejected the one and accepted the two. In one it was written (Shemoth 24:5) "And he sent "za'aturei the children of Israel," and in two, "na'arei the children of Israel." They rejected the one and accepted the two. In one it was written "hi" (it) was ten," and in two, "hi was eleven." They rejected the one and accepted the two.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid.) "And beneath are the (strong) arms of the world" — whereby we are taught that Israel is the strength of the world.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"And He drove out the foe before you": those who fled to Africa. "And he said (to you) 'Destroy them'": those who fled to Asia.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Ibid. 28) "And Israel dwelt betach." "Betach" connotes "security," (Psalms 78:52) "And He led them lavetach and they had no fear."

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Ibid.) "And Israel dwelt … alone": Not "alone" as in (Jeremiah 15:19) "Because of Your hand I sat alone." And not "alone" as in the words of that wicked one (Bilam, Bamidbar 23:9) "Lo, the people (Israel) shall dwell alone" (in the world). But as "alone" in the words of Moses (Devarim 32:12) "The L-rd alone led them, no strange god with Him."

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"as Jacob": as Jacob their father blessed them, viz. (Bereshith 48:21) "And G-d will be with you and He will return you to the land of your fathers."

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"to a land of corn and wine": as Isaac their father blessed them, viz.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Bereshith 27:28) "And may G-d give you of the dew of the heavens, etc." "His heavens, too, shall drip dew," as in (Isaiah 45:8) "Let the heavens pour from above and the heights drip righteousness."

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Ibid. 29) "Happy are you, O Israel": Israel says (Shemoth 15:11) "Who is like You among the mighty, O L-rd," and the Holy Spirit responds "Happy are you, O Israel! Who is like you?" All of Israel gathered unto Moses and said to him: "Moses, our teacher, tell us what good the Holy One Blessed be He has in store for us in the world to come." He will answer "I don't know what to tell you" — Happy are you in what is readied for you!" An analogy: A man engages a pedagogue for his son, taking him (the pedagogue) around (his estate) and telling him "All of these trees are yours! All of these grapevines are yours! All of these olive trees are yours!" When he tires of showing him, he says to him "I don't know what more to tell you — Happy are you in what is in store for you!" Thus, Moses to Israel: "I don't know what to tell you — Happy are you in what is in store for you — (Psalms 31:20) 'How vast is Your good that You have stored away for those who fear You.'"

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

"a people helped by the L-rd": a people whose help is only in the Shechinah.

11
English · Shraga Silverstein

"helped by the L-rd, the Shield of your salvation": as in (II Samuel 22:3) "G-d is my rock, in whom I take shelter, my Shield, and the horn of my salvation."

12
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and the sword of your pride": The Holy One Blessed be He said to Moses: "I am destined to restore to Israel the adornment that He took from them at Chorev, as it is written (Shemoth 33:6) "And the children of Israel divested themselves of their adornment (which had been bequeathed them) at Mount Chorev." I have taken an oath that I will restore it to you, viz. (Isaiah 49:18) "I swear, says the L-rd, that you will clothe yourselves with all of them like adornments, and you will tie them to you like a bride."

13
English · Shraga Silverstein

"And your foes will dissimulate to you" (in fear of you): When Israel was prospering, the Babylonians dissimulated to them, deporting themselves like brothers, as Esav spoke to Jacob (Bereshith 33:9) "My brother, let there be yours what is yours," and as Chiram to Solomon, (I Kings 9:13) "What are these cities that you have given me, my brother?"

14
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and you will tread on their high places": as in (Joshua 10:24) "And Joshua called to all the men of Israel and said to the officers, etc."

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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