Sifrei on Deuteronomy Sifrei Devarim 37

English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 7:12) "And it shall be if you hearken to these judgments": (7:1) "When the L-rd your G-d brings you to the land to inherit it, etc.": This section was stated to Israel at the exodus from Egypt. For they said: Perhaps we will not enter a land as beautiful as this, whereupon the Holy One Blessed be He said to them: The land that you are coming to inherit is superior to it.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

— You say that Scripture speaks of the superiority of Eretz Yisrael? Perhaps it speaks of the superiority of Egypt! It is, therefore, written (Bamidbar 13:22) "And Chevron (the lowest-grade soil in Canaan [later, Eretz Yisrael,]) was superior, seven-fold to Tzoan (the highest-grade soil) in Egypt." (lit., "Chevron was built seven years before Tzoan") For Tzoan was the seat of Egyptian royalty, as it is written (Isaiah 30:4) "For its (Egypt's) officers were in Tozan," and Chevron was (built of) the "refuse" of Eretz Yisrael.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

And lest you say: He who built the one did not build the other. (This is not so,) for it is written (Bereshith 10:6) "And the sons of Cham (the son of Noach): Kush, Mitzrayim, Fut and Canaan": Cham, who built the one (Chevron) built the other (Tzoan). Is it conceivable that first he built the ugly and then he built the beautiful! It must be that first he built the beautiful (Chevron), and then (with its "refuse") built the ugly (Tozan)! Because (the soil of) Chevron was choicer than that of Mitzrayim, it was, therefore, built first. Now does this not follow a fortiori, viz.: If Chevron, the "refuse" of Eretz Yisrael is choicer than the choicest of Egypt, the choicest of all the (other) lands, how choice must Eretz Yisrael be!

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English · Shraga Silverstein

And thus you find with the ways of the L-rd — that whatever is more beloved (by the L-rd) precedes its neighbor. Torah, the most beloved of all, precedes all, as it is written (Proverbs 8:22) "The L-rd acquired me (Torah) in the beginning of His way, before His works of yore," and (Ibid. 23) "I was poured out from everlasting, from the beginning, from the origin of the earth." (The Temple, the most beloved of all (edifices), was created before all, viz. (Jeremiah 17:12) "The throne of glory, exalted from the first, the place of our sanctuary." Eretz Yisrael, the most beloved of all (lands), was created before all, viz. (Proverbs 8:26) "He had not yet made land and environs": "land" — the other lands; "environs" — deserts. (Ibid.) "and the chief of the class of tevel" — Eretz Yisrael, as it is written (Ibid. 31) "He rejoices His land with tevel."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Why is it called "tevel" (an admixture)? For it is an admixture of all. For with all the lands, one possesses what the other does not, but Eretz Yisrael lacks nothing, as it is written (Devarim 8:9) "a land where not in constraint shall you eat bread. You shall lack nothing in it."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: Why is it called "tevel"? Because of the "tavlin" ("seasoning") in its midst. Which "tavlin" is in it? — Torah, viz. (Eichah 2:9) "Among the nations there is no Torah" — whence it is seen that the home of Torah is Eretz Yisrael.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

And thus do you find with Sancheriv, that when he came to entice Israel, what did he say to them? (II Kings 18:32) "… until I come and take you to a land like your land." It is not written "to a land more beautiful than your land," but "to a land like your land!"

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English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Shimon b. Yochai says: He was a fool, who did not know how to entice. He may be compared to a man who went to marry a woman and said to her: "Your father is a king, and I am a king, your father is wealthy and I am wealthy, your father feeds you flesh and fish and gives you old wine to drink, and I, etc." This is not enticement! How does one entice? He says to him: "Your father is a commoner and I am a king, your father is poor and I am rich, your father feeds you greens and beans, and I will feed you flesh and fish, your father leads you to the bath-house on foot, and I will take you there in a sedan-chair." Now if one (Nevuchadnezzar) who desired to speak in praise of his land did not speak demeaningly of Eretz Yisrael, how much more so should one who desires to speak in praise of Eretz Yisrael (take care not to be stinting in his praise!) And it is written (Joshua 20:7) "Kiryat Arba (lit., "the city of the four") — this is Chevron." (It was so called) because four kings contended over it, each one saying "Let it be called by my name!" Now does this not follow a fortiori, viz.: If four kings contended thus over the "refuse" of Eretz Yisrael, how much more so is Eretz Yisrael (itself) to be lauded!

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Similarly, (Devarim 3:9) "The Tziddonim called Chermon Siryon, and the Emori called it S'nir," and, elsewhere, (Ibid. 4:48) "until Mount Sion, which is Chermon" — whence it is found to have four names. Now why do future generations need to know this? (To impress upon them) that four kings were contending over it, each one saying "Let it be called by my name!" Now does this not follow a fortiori, viz.: If four kings contended thus over the "refuse" of Eretz Yisrael, how much more so is Eretz Yisrael (itself) to be lauded!

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Similarly, (Joshua 15:49) "Danah and Kiryat Sanah — this is Dvir," and, elsewhere (Ibid. 15:15) "And the name of Dvir was formerly Kiryat Sefer" — whence it is found to have four names. Now why do future generations need to know this? (To impress upon them) that four kings were contending over it, each one saying "Let is be called by my name!" Now does this not follow a fortiori, viz.: If four kings contended over the "refuse" of Eretz Yisrael, how much more so is Eretz Yisrael (itself) to be lauded!

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Similarly, (Devarim 32:49) "Go up to this Mount Avarim, Mount Nevo," and, elsewhere (Ibid. 3:27) "Go up to the height of Hapisgah" — whence it is found to have three names. Now why do future generations need to know this? (To impress upon them) that three kings were contending over it … How much more so is Eretz Yisrael itself to be lauded!

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English · Shraga Silverstein

It is written (Jeremiah 3:19) "And I gave you a cherished land, the heritage coveted by the multitudes of nations." "a cherished land": a land which was populated with palaces by kings and rulers. For any king or ruler who had not acquired palaces in Eretz Yisrael said "I have done nothing."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Yehudah says: Now did the thirty-one kings of the past (conquered by Joshua) all encamp in Eretz Yisrael? But it is as they do with Rome today. Any king or ruler who has not acquired castles and palaces in Rome says "I have done nothing." In the same way, any king or ruler who had not acquired castles and palaces in Eretz Yisrael said "I have done nothing."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"the heritage coveted": (lit., "the heritage of the deer") Just as a deer is quicker of foot than any beast or animal, so, the fruits of Eretz Yisrael are "quicker" to come than those of all the other lands.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: Just as the hide of a deer, when you flay it, cannot contain its flesh, so Eretz Yisrael cannot "contain" (all of) its fruits when Israel observes the Torah.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

And just as a deer is quicker than any beast or animal, so the fruits of Eretz Yisrael are "quicker" (to come) than those of all the other lands. If so, I might think they are not rich. It is, therefore, written (Devarim 11:9) "a land flowing with milk and honey" — rich as milk and sweet as honey. And thus is it written (Isaiah 5:11) "I will now sing of my Beloved, my Beloved's song of His vineyard. My Beloved had a vineyard in the horn of Ben Shamen": Just as there is nothing higher in a bullock than its horns, so, Eretz Yisrael is higher than all of the other lands. — But perhaps, just as a bullock is defective in the contents of its horns, so, Eretz Yisrael is more "defective" than all of the other lands! It is, therefore, written "in the horn of Ben Shamen": It is fat (shamen, rich, fruitful, productive). Eretz Yisrael, being higher than all (other lands) is superior to all, viz.: (Bamidbar 13:30) "Let us go up and we will inherit it," (Ibid. 13:21) "and they went up and spied out the land," (Ibid. 13:22) "and they went up in the south," (Bereshith 45:25) "and they went up from Egypt." The Temple, in that it is higher than all, is superior to all, viz.: (Devarim 17:8) "then you shall rise and go up" (to the Temple), (Isaiah 2:3) "and many peoples will go and say 'Let us go up to the mountain of the L-rd, to the house of the G-d of Yaakov,'" and (Jeremiah 31:5) "For there is a day when the watchers will call out on the mountain of Ephraim: 'Arise, let us go up to Tzion to (the house of) the L-rd our G-d!'"

Sifrei Devarim 37

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