Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 237HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 237

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 237

1
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 22:17) "And they shall spread the garment before the elders of the city": They must clarify the matter as a (new) garment. The witnesses for both husband and father must clarify the matter before the elders of the city. This is one of the things that R. Yishmael was wont to expound as a mashal (a metaphor). Similarly, (Shemoth 22:2) "If the sun shone upon him": Now is it upon him alone that the sun shines? What, then, is the intent of "If the sun shone upon him"? Just as the sun is "peace" for the world, here, too, if he (the one threatened with robbery) knows that he (the robber) is "at peace" with him (and will not kill him if he resists, [as in the instance of a father robbing a son]) and he (the son) kills him, he is liable (for murder). Similarly, (Ibid. 21:19) "If he arise and walk outside on his crutch" — on his own power.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

And thus: "And they shall spread the garment before the elders of the city" — If the witnesses of the husband were (clearly) found to be zomemin (scheming witnesses), etc.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Eliezer says: The words ("and they shall spread the garment") are to be taken literally (as signifying the nuptial garment).

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Sifrei Devarim 237English
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Sifrei Devarim 2370%

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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