Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 157HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 157

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 157

1
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 17:15) "Place shall you place over yourself a king": If he dies, appoint another in his place.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"a king": and not a queen.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"whom the L-rd your G-d shall choose": by word of a prophet.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"from the midst of your brothers": and not outside of Eretz Yisrael.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"your brothers": and not others.

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"shall you place over yourself a king": But is it not already written "Place shall you place over yourself a king"? Why, then, "shall you place over yourself a king"? That his awe be over you — whence it was ruled: One is not permitted to ride on his horse or to sit on his throne or to make use of his sceptre or to see him naked or when he is having his hair cut or when he is in the bathhouse. [Variantly: "from the midst of your brothers shall you place": All the "placings" that you "place" shall be only from the midst of your brothers — whence it was ruled: A leader is not appointed for the congregation unless his mother is an Israelite.]

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"from the midst of your brothers shall you place over yourself a king": This is a positive commandment.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"You shall not be able to place over yourself a strange man, who is not your brother": This is a negative commandment.

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

"a strange man": an idolator. (whence it was ruled: A leader is not appointed for the congregation unless his mother is an Israelite.)

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

"who is not your brother": This is a slave. When (King) Agrippas came to this verse, he would burst into tears, (his father being a non-Jew), whereupon all of Israel said to him: "Fear not, Agrippas; you are our brother, you are our brother," (his mother being Jewish).

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Sifrei Devarim 157English
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Sifrei Devarim 1570%

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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