Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 354HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 354

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 354

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 33:18) "And of Zevulun he said": Because it is written (Bereshith 47:2) "And from the 'edge' of his brothers he (Joseph) took five men and presented them before Pharaoh," without specifying which men, here he does specify which (— those whose names were doubled.)

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"Rejoice Zevulun in your going forth": For Zevulun was a broker, and he would take of his brothers and sell them to the Canaanites; and from the Cananites, and sell them to his brothers.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"and Yissachar in your tents (of Torah)." We are hereby taught that the tribe of Yissachar was eminent in Torah, viz. (I Chronicles 12:33) "And from the sons of Yissachar, knowers of understanding for the times."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "and Yissachar in your tents": And thus do we find his father praising him, viz. (Bereshith 49:15) "And he saw that repose (in Torah) was good and that the land was pleasant."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid. 19) "Peoples at the mountain will assemble": Where is it seen peoples and rulers would explore the commerce of Eretz Yisrael and say: Since we have troubled ourselves to come here, let us look into the business of the Jews, and they would go up to Jerusalem and see (all of) Israel serving one G-d and eating one (kind of) food (— for with the Babylonians, the god of one was not like the god of the other, nor the food of one like the food of the other —), and they would say: It is only to such a nation that it is fitting to cling — Whence is it seen that they did not depart from there until they had converted (to Judaism) and offered up sacrifices and burnt-offerings? From (Devarim, Ibid.) "There they will sacrifice sacrifices of righteousness."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"For the abundance of the seas will they (Yissachar and Zevulun) suck": Two take in abundance (overflow) and give in abundance — the sea and the authorities.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "For the abundance of the seas will they suck": This is the (abundance of) the sea of Yaffo, which is secreted for the righteous for time to come. Whence is it derived that all the ships that foundered in the Great Sea (the Mediterranean) and the stores of silver and gold and precious stones and pearls and all kinds of precious vessels, which are destined for the righteous in time to come — (Whence is it derived) that the Great Sea disgorges them into the Sea of Yaffo? From "For the abundance of the seas will they suck." R. Yossi said: Once I was walking from Cheziv to Tzor, and, finding an old man and greeting him, I asked him: "From what do you earn a living?" He answered: From chilazon (a rare snail). I: "Is it found?" He: "By Heaven, there is a place between the mountains (where it is found), and spiders bite it and it dies and is crushed in its place." I: "By Heaven, that must be the one that is secreted for the righteous for the world to come!"

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and the treasures hidden in the sand": "treasures" — chilazon; "hidden" — tarith (a valuable fish); "sand" — white glass. For the tribe of Zevulun protested before the L-rd, as it is written (Judges 5:18) "Zevulun is a people that risked its life to the death, etc." and he said before Him: "L-rd of the Universe, to my brothers You gave lands, and to me You gave seas and rivers." The L-rd: "They will need you for the chilazon (found in your territory)." Zevulun: "Who shall inform me?" (i.e., What assurance have I that they are taking chilazon and will pay me for it?) The L-rd: Let this be a sign for you: If anyone steals it, his "merchandise" will not prosper (i.e., the precious dye of the chilazon will not take).

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Sifrei Devarim 354English
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Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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