Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 313HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 313

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 313

1
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 32:10) "He found him in a desert land": This refers to our father Abraham. An analogy: A king and his soldiers go out to the wilderness, whereupon his soldiers bring him to a place of afflictions, invaders, and marauders, and they abandon him — whereupon there joins him a hero, who says to him: King, do not despair; fear nothing. I swear not to leave you until you return to your palace and sleep in your bed, as it is written (in respect to Abraham, Bereshith 15:7) "I am the L-rd, who brought you out of Ur Kasdim, etc."

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He surrounded him": viz. (Ibid. 12:1) "And the L-rd said to Avram: Go for your sake, etc."

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He built Him": Before Abraham came to the world, it seemed (as it were) as if the Holy One Blessed be He were king of the heavens alone, viz. (Ibid. 24:7) "O L-rd, G-d of the heavens, who took me, etc." But when Abraham came to the world, he enthroned Him over heaven and earth, viz. (Ibid. 3) "And I will have you swear by the L-rd, G-d of heaven and G-d of earth."

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He guarded Him like the apple of his eye": Even if the L-rd asked Abraham for his eyeball, he would give it to Him. And not his eyeball alone, but he would give Him even his most beloved, his soul, viz. (Ibid. 22:2) "Take, now, your son, your special one, whom you love, Isaac." Is it not known that Isaac is his "special one"? (Why, then, need it be stated?) It must be that his special one, in this instance, refers to his soul, which is thus called elsewhere, viz. (Psalms 22:21) "Save my soul from the sword; from the dog, 'yechidathi'" (my special one).

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "He found them in a desert land": This refers to Israel, as it is written (Hoshea 9:10) "As grapes in the desert, I found Israel."

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and in a wasteland, howling and desolate": in a place of afflictions, invaders, and marauders.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He surrounded them": before Mount Sinai, viz. (Shemoth 19:12) "And you shall set bounds to the people roundabout, saying, etc."

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He invested them with understanding": with the ten commandments. We are hereby taught that the Word left the mouth of the Holy One Blessed be He, and Israel perceived it and knew how many midrashim it contained, how many halachoth it contained, how many leniencies and stringencies it contained and how many gezeiroth shavoth (identities) it contained.

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

They went forward twelve mil and recoiled ten mil at each commandment, and they were not deterred, neither by the sound of the (shofar) blasts, nor by the "sound" of the flashes.

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "He found them in a desert land": Everything was provided for them in the desert: The well rose up for them; the manna descended for them; the quail was available for them; the clouds of glory surrounded them. "and in a waste land, howling and desolate": in a place of afflictions, invaders, and marauders.

11
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He surrounded them": with flags: three from the north, three from the south, three from the east, three from the west.

12
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He built them up": with two gifts. We are hereby taught that when one of the nations stretched out its hand to receive the manna, it ended up with nothing; to fill up (its vessels) with water from the well, it ended up with nothing.

13
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He protected them like the pupil of His eye": As it is written (Bamidbar 10:35) "Arise, O L-rd, and let Your foes be scattered, and let your foes flee before You!"

14
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He found them in a desert land": As it is written (Hoshea 2:16) "Behold, I will entice her and lead her into the wilderness."

15
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and in a wasteland, howling and desolate": These are the four exiles, viz. (Devarim 8:15) "Who led you in the great, awesome desert of snake (1), serpent (2), scorpion (3) and waterless drought (4)."

16
English · Shraga Silverstein

"He surrounded them": with the elders. "He guarded them like the pupil of His eye": He protected them from harm by mazzikim (adverse elements), viz. (Zechariah 2:12) "For he that touches you touches the pupil of His eye."

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Sifrei Devarim 313English
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Sifrei Devarim 3130%

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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