Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 311HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 311

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 311

1
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 32:8) :When the Most High caused nations to inherit": Before the advent of our father Abraham, the L-rd judged the world with severity: The men of the flood sinned — He flooded them like sparks on the face of the waters. The men of the tower of Bavel sinned — He scattered them from one end of the world to the other. The men of Sodom sinned — He swept them away with fire and brimstone. But when our father Abraham came to the world, afflictions materialized (in place of destruction), viz. (Bereshith 12:9) "And there was a famine in the land, and Avram went down to Egypt." And if you would ask "Why are there afflictions?" (the answer is) Because of His love for Israel (i.e., to avoid destroying them!)

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"When the Most High caused nations to inherit, when He separated the sons of man, He set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the children of Israel": When the Holy One Blessed be He divided the world for inheritance by the nations of the world, He specified the boundary of each nation so that they not become intermixed. He sent the sons of Gomer to (the territory of Gomer; the sons of Magog to Magog; the sons of Madai to Madai; the sons of Greece to Greece; the sons of Tuval to Tuval. He specified the boundaries of the nations so that they not enter Eretz Yisrael.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "When the Most High caused nations to inherit": When the L-rd gave Torah to Israel, He arose and looked and considered, viz. (Habakkuk 3:6) "He arose and measured the land. He saw and released the nations" (from the rule of Torah.) There was no nation but Israel which was worthy of accepting the Torah, viz. "He set the bounds of the peoples" (apart from those of Israel.)

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

This verse is not included in this edition.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "When the Most High caused nations to inherit": When the L-rd caused the fearers of sin and the virtuous among the nations to inherit, "when He separated the sons of man": an allusion to Lot, viz. (Bereshith 13:11) "And they separated themselves, the one (Lot) from the other" (Abraham). "He set the bounds of the peoples": R. Eliezer, the son of R. Yossi Haglili, says: It is written (Song of Songs) 6:8) "Sixty are the 'queens' (Abraham and his descendants), and eighty, the 'concubines'" (Noach and his sons until Abraham). Sixty and eighty are 140 — yet our forefathers descended to Egypt with only seventy souls. "He set the bounds of the peoples": It is not written "the bound of the peoples," but the bounds of "the peoples." The peoples merited taking twice the portions (140) of "the number of the children of Israel" (70).

1
Sifrei Devarim 311English
2
Sifrei Devarim 3110%

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Find your chapter.

357 chapters

Make yourself comfortable.

PAGE COLOUR

TEXT SIZE

100%

Your preferences stay with you on this device.

ORIGINALS & TRANSLATIONS

Choose your edition.

Select one edition for quiet reading, or several to compare the words.

Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

↑
Explore the atlas
↑ ↓ to explore   ·   Enter to open   ·   Esc to close