Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 234HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 234

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 234

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 22:12) "Fringes shall you make for yourself": What is the intent of this? Because it is written (Bamidbar 15:38) "and they shall make for themselves tzitzith," I might think that one strand by itself suffices; it is, therefore, written "gedilim" (fringes). How many fringes? Not fewer than three, three fingers long, as per Beth Hilell. Beth Shammai say: Three strands of white and a fourth of tcheleth (purple-blue), four fingers long. "gedilim" are white. Whence do I derive that I add a fourth of tcheleth? From (Ibid.) "and they shall put on the tzitzith of the corner a thread of tcheleth."

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

The halachah is in accordance with Beth Shammai. When is this so? (that a length of three or four fingers is required)? Ab initio (i.e., when the tzitzith are first inserted), but its remnants and lopped off (threads) may be of any (length).

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

("on the four corners of your garment": to exclude a garment of three, five, six, seven, or eight corners. Variantly: "gedilim" are white. Whence do I derive that I add a fourth of tcheleth? From (Ibid.) "and they shall put on the tzitzith of the corner a thread of tcheleth.")

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid.) "shall you make": and not from what is already made. He may not take threads from the garment and make tzitzith of them. "on the four corners of your garment": to exclude a garment of three, five, six, seven, or eight corners. "corners" to exclude yaga, tichla, tavletikim, takarkim, sadasim, and laburdisim, which are not squared.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Elliezer b. Yaakov says: Whence is it derived that one should not place tzitzith in the middle of the garment, but on the edge? From "on the four corners of your garment."

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"your garment": to exclude a head-scarf.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

"wherewith you cover yourself": to exclude a duster, which does not cover his head and most of his body.

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Sifrei Devarim 234English
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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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