Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 15HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 15

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 15

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 1:15) "And I took the heads of your tribes": I "took" them with words (of suasion). I said to them: How fortunate you are! For whom are you coming to be appointed? For the sons of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, men who are called "brothers," "friends," "the lot of His inheritance," "the flock of His grazing," and every other term of endearment.

2
English · Shraga Silverstein

"men, wise and known": Of the seven (qualifying) traits mentioned by Yithro to Moses, he found only three: "men," "wise," and "known." "and I made them heads over you": heads (i.e., granted precedence) in buying, in selling, in (business) dealings, in entering and in leaving — entering first and leaving last. Thus, "and I made them heads."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"over you": that they be honored by you.

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

"officers of thousands": If there were 1,999 less one, then he (the officer of the 1,000) was made the officer (of the additional 999). "officers of hundreds": If there were (an additional) ninety-nine, he (the officer of the 100), was made their officer. And thus for the officers of fifty and the officers of ten.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"and bailiffs for your tribes": wielders of the lash, viz. (II Chronicles 19:11) "and the Levite bailiffs before you," and (Nechemiah 8:11) "and the Levites silenced all the people."

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Sifrei Devarim 15English
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Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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