Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 35HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 35

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 35

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 6:8) "And you shall bind them (as a sign upon your hand"): These (Shema, Vehaya im shamoa, Kadesh li and Vehaya ki yeviacha) are (included) in (the mitzvah of) "binding," but Vayomer (i.e., the mitzvah of tzitzith) is not included in "binding." For it would follow a fortiori (that it is included in "binding"), viz.: If Kadesh li and Vehaya ki yeviacha, which are not included in "repetition," are included in "binding," then Vayomer, which is included in "repetition," how much more so should it be included in "binding"! It is, therefore, written "And you shall bind them" — These are included in "binding," but Vayomer is not included in "binding."

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English · Shraga Silverstein

— But I still would say: If Kadesh li and Vehaya ki yeviacha, which were preceded by other mitzvoth are included in "binding," then the Ten Commandments, which were not preceded by other mitzvoth, how much more so should they be included in "binding"! — You say "a fortiori"? Now if Vayomer, which is included in "repetition," is not included in "binding," then the Ten Commandments, which are not included in "repetition," how much more so should they not be included in "binding"! — No, this is refuted by Kadesh li and Vehaya ki yeviacha, which, though they are not included in "repetition," are included in "binding." It is, therefore, written "And you shall bind them." These (the aforementioned) are included in "binding," and not the Ten Commandments.

3
English · Shraga Silverstein

"And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand": one scroll of four sections (Shema, Vehaya im Shamoa, Kadesh li and Vehaya ki yeviacha). For it would follow since Scripture prescribed both hand tefillin and head tefillin, that just as there are four (separate) head compartments (totafoth) for the head there should be four (separate) compartments for the hand. It is, therefore, written "And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand" — one scroll of four sections. — But why not say: Just as one scroll for the hand, so, one scroll for the head? And it would follow, since Scripture prescribes both hand tefillin and head tefillin, that just as there is one scroll for the hand, so there should be one scroll for the head! It is, therefore, written (of the head tefillin) four times "totafoth" (for four separate scrolls).

4
English · Shraga Silverstein

— But in that case, perhaps there should be four separate receptacles of four sections each. It is, therefore written (Shemoth 13:9) "and as a remembrance between your eyes" — one receptacle for four totafoth.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim, Ibid.) "upon your hand" — the height of the hand (i.e., the upper arm). You say "the height of the hand" is meant. But perhaps "your hand," literally, is intended. It follows, since Scripture prescribes tefillin for both hand and head, that just as the head tefillin are on the height of the head, so, hand tefillin are on the height of the hand (i.e., the upper arm).

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Eliezer says: "on your hand" — the height of the hand. You say "the height of the hand," but perhaps "your hand," literally, is intended. It is, therefore, written (Shemoth 13:9) "And it shall, therefore, be for you as a sign" — "for you as a sign" (i.e., on the upper arm) and not for others as a sign (i.e., not in the palm of your hand.)

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Yitzchak says: "on your hand" — the height of the hand. You say "the height of the hand" but perhaps "your hand," literally, is intended. It is, therefore, written (Devarim 6:6) "And these things shall be upon your heart" — alongside your heart, i.e., upon the upper arm.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

(Shemoth 13:9) "upon your hand" — the left hand, as it is written (Isaiah 48:13) "My hand also has founded the earth, and My right hand has spanned the heavens," and (Judges 5:26) "She sent forth her hand for the (tent-) peg and her right hand for the laborers' hammer," and (Psalms 74:11) "Why do You withdraw Your hand, and Your right hand, etc." — whence we see that "hand" (by itself) in all places is the left hand.

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Nathan says: It is written (Devarim 6:6-7) "And you shall bind them … and you shall write them." Just as writing is with the right, so, binding is with the right (and since binding is with the right, placing is on the left.)

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

R. Yossi says: We find that the right hand, too, is called "hand," as it is written (Bereshith 48:17) "And Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on the head of Ephraim and it was wrong in his eyes, and he took hold of his father's hand to remove it, etc." (If so, how is "upon your hand" to be understood, if it can signify either right or left)? To include an amputee (of the left hand), that he places it on the right.

11
English · Shraga Silverstein

"And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand and they shall be totafoth between your eyes.": Once the hand-piece is upon your arm, place the head-piece upon your head — whence they ruled: In donning the tefillin, he dons the hand-piece first and then the head-piece. And when he removes them, he removes the head-piece first and then the hand-piece.

12
English · Shraga Silverstein

"between your eyes": On the height of your head or between your eyes, literally? It is, therefore, written (Devarim 14:1) "You shall not make baldness between your eyes." Just as there, on the height of the head, so, here, on the height of the head. R. Yehudah says: Since Scripture prescribes tefillin for both the arm and the head. Just as the arm is a place which is susceptible of (only) one type of (leprosy) uncleanliness (i.e., a white hair), so the head (must be) a place which is susceptible of (only) one type of uncleanliness (i.e., a yellow hair — to exclude "between the eyes" [literally], which is susceptible of both types of uncleanliness).

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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