Rabbinic JudaismSifrei Devarim 203HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Sifrei on DeuteronomySifrei Devarim 203

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

Sifrei Devarim 203

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English · Shraga Silverstein

(Devarim 20:19) "If you besiege a city many days": Scripture here speaks of an optional war.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"a city": and not a metropolis;

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"a city": and not a village.

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English · Shraga Silverstein

"many days": "days" — two; "many" — three. We are hereby taught that peace is offered for two days, and a third day for the battle. And even though there is no proof for this, there is an intimation of it in (I Samuel 30:1) "And David and his men came to Tziklag on the third day." Variantly: From here it is derived that gentile cities are not besieged fewer than three days before the Sabbath, (so that the siege not extend into the Sabbath); but if the siege began, it is not interrupted. And a sea voyage is not begun fewer than three days before the Sabbath. When is this so? For a long voyage, but for a short one, it is permissible.

5
English · Shraga Silverstein

"to war upon it, to capture it": and not to destroy it.

6
English · Shraga Silverstein

"You shall not cut down its tree by wielding an axe against it": This tells me only of iron (i.e., an axe blade). Whence do I derive (the same for destroying it by) diverting a water course from it? From "You shall not destroy its tree" — in any manner.

7
English · Shraga Silverstein

This verse is not included in this edition.

8
English · Shraga Silverstein

"For from it you shall eat": a positive commandment;

9
English · Shraga Silverstein

"but it you shall not cut down": a negative commandment.

10
English · Shraga Silverstein

Variantly: "for from it shall you eat": a tree providing life for a man. R. Yishmael reasoned hence: If the L-rd is so solicitous of the fruits of a tree, how much more so of the tree itself! And if Scripture exhorts against (cutting down) a tree, which only produces fruit, how much more so (does it exhort against destroying) fruit itself!

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Sifrei Devarim 203English
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Sifrei Devarim 2030%

Sifrei on Deuteronomy

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Mechilta, Sifra and Sifrei, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Sifrei Devarim, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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