Hebrew · Midrash Rabbah (Hebrew, Torat Emet)מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים, מְעוֹלֶפֶת כֹּחָן שֶׁל בְּנֵי אָדָם, שֶׁהִיא קָשָׁה כַּסַּפִּיר הַזֶּה. רַבִּי יוּדָן וְרַבִּי פִּנְחָס, רַבִּי יוּדָן אָמַר אִי תֵימַר שֶׁהַסַּפִּיר הַזֶּה רַךְ הוּא, בּוֹא וּרְאֵה מַעֲשֶׂה שֶׁהָיָה בְּאָדָם אֶחָד שֶׁהֵבִיא סַפִּיר אֶחָד בְּרוֹמִי לְמָכְרוֹ, אָמַר הַלּוֹקֵחַ עַל מְנָת לִבְדֹּק אוֹתוֹ נַבְחִין אוֹתוֹ לִשְׁבֹּר מִמֶּנּוּ חֲתִיכָה קְטַנָּה, נְתָנוֹ עַל הַסַּדָּן, הִתְחִיל מַכֶּה עָלָיו בַּפַּטִּישׁ, נִבְקַע הַסַּדָּן וְנֶחְלַק הַפַּטִּישׁ וְהַסַּפִּיר בִּמְקוֹמוֹ וְלֹא חָסַר, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב: מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים. אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר מַמָּל אִם נִתְעַלֵּף אָדָם בְּדִבְרֵי תוֹרָה וַהֲלָכָה, סוֹף שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה בָּהֶם קֶסֶם. וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרִין כָּל מִי שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה קֶסֶם בְּדִבְרֵי תוֹרָה, סוֹף שֶׁהוּא נַעֲשָׂה בָהֶם מֶלֶךְ, הֵיאַךְ מָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (משלי טז, י): קֶסֶם עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בַּר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אֲתוֹי חַמָּרַיָּיא גַּבֵּי אֲבוּי לְמִזְבַּן עִבּוּר מִן קִרְיָיתָא הִמוֹנַיָא, יָתֵיב גַּבֵּי תַּנּוּרָא, אִמֵּיהּ נָסְחָא וְהוּא אָכֵיל, אִמֵּיהּ נָסְחָא וְהוּא אָכֵיל, עַד דַּאֲכֵיל כָּל אַצְוָותָא, אָמְרִין וַוי חֵיוָוא בִּישָׁא שָׁרְיָא בְּמֵיעָנֵי דְּהָדֵין, דּוֹמֶה שֶׁזֶּה מֵבִיא רְעָבוֹן לָעוֹלָם, שְׁמַע קָלְהוֹן, מִדִּנְפַקּוּן לְמִזְבַּן טֻעֲנֵיהוֹן, נְסַב חֲמָרֵיהוֹן וַאֲסִיקוֹן לְאִגְּרָא. אֲתוֹן תְּבַעוּן חֲמָרֵיהוֹן וְלֹא אַשְׁכְּחוּן יַתְהוֹן, תָּלוֹן עֵינֵיהוֹן וַחֲמוֹן יַתְהוֹן יְהִיבִין בְּאִגְרָא, אֲזִילוּ גַבֵּי אֲבוּי תְּנוֹן לֵיהּ עוֹבָדָא. אֲמַר לוֹן דִּלְמָא מִלָּה בִּישָׁא אַשְׁמַעְתּוּנֵיהּ, אָמְרִין לֵיהּ לָא מָרֵי אֶלָּא כֵּן וְכֵן הֲוָה עוֹבָדָא, אֲמַר לוֹן וְלָמָּה הִכְנַסְתֶּם בּוֹ עַיִן רָעָה וְצָרָה, אִיפְשָׁר דְּמִן דִּדְכוֹן הֲוָה אָכֵיל, אוֹ עֲלֵיכוֹן אִינוּן מְזוֹנוֹי, לָא, הַהוּא דְּבָרְיֵיהּ בְּרָא לֵיהּ מְזוֹנֵי, אַף עַל פִּי כֵן, אֲזִילוּ וְאִמְרוּן לֵיהּ מִן שְׁמִי וְהוּא מַחֵית לְכוֹן. הַנֵּס הָאַחֲרוֹן הָיָה קָשֶׁה מִן הָרִאשׁוֹן, מִן מַסְּקָן לְהוֹן הֲוָה מַסֵּיק לְהוֹן חַד חַד, מִן נָחֵית לְהוֹן הֲוָה מָחֵית לְהוֹן תְּרֵי תְּרֵי, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁנִּתְעַסֵּק בַּתּוֹרָה, אֲפִלּוּ טַלִּיתוֹ לֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל לִסְבֹּל, לְקַיֵּם מַה שֶּׁנֶּאֱמַר: מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים. בֶּן בַּיִת אֶחָד הָיָה לוֹ לְרַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל וְהָיָה לָמוּד לִהְיוֹת נוֹטֵל קֻפָּה שֶׁל אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה וּמוֹלִיכָהּ אֵצֶל הַנַּחְתּוֹם, אֲמַר לֵיהּ כָּל הָדֵין חֵילָא טָבָא אִית בָּךְ וְלֵית אַתְּ עָסֵיק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא, כֵּיוָן שֶׁנִּתְעַסֵּק בַּתּוֹרָה הִתְחִיל לִהְיוֹת נוֹטֵל שֶׁל שְׁלשִׁים, שֶׁל עֶשְׂרִים, שֶׁל שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר, שֶׁל שְׁמוֹנָה סְאִים, כֵּיוָן דִּגְמַר סִפְרָא, אֲפִלּוּ קֻפָּה שֶׁל סְאָה לֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל לִסְבֹּל, וְאִית דְּאַמְרֵי אֲפִלּוּ סַבְנֵיהּ לָא הֲוָה יָכוֹל לְמִסְבַּל, אֶלָּא אָחֳרָנִין מַעְבְּרִין לֵיהּ מֵעִלָּווֹי, דְּהוּא לֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל, לְקַיֵּם מַה שֶּׁנֶּאֱמַר: מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים.
English · The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022)“Covered [me’ulefet] with sapphires” – it saps [me’olefet] the strength of people, as it is as hard as the sapphire. Rabbi Yudan and Rabbi Pinḥas: Rabbi Yudan said: If you say that the sapphire was soft, come and see an incident involving a certain person who brought a certain sapphire to Rome to sell it. The purchaser said: In order to assess it, we will test it by breaking a small piece from it. He placed it on the anvil and began striking it with a hammer. The anvil cracked and the hammer split, but the sapphire remained intact in its place. That is what is written: “Covered with sapphires.”
Rabbi Abba bar Mamal said: If a person weakens from [his exertion] in Torah and halakha, ultimately he becomes a magician through them. The Rabbis say: Anyone who becomes a magician through the words of Torah, ultimately he will become king through them, just as it says: “There is magic on the lips of a king” (Proverbs 16:10).
Donkey drivers came to Rabbi Elazar bar Rabbi Shimon’s father to purchase produce, from the city of Himonaya. He was sitting near the oven; his mother removed bread [from the oven] and he ate it, his mother removed bread [from the oven] and he ate it, until he ate all the loaves. They said: Alas, there is an evil snake in this one’s intestines, it appears that this one is bringing famine to the world. He heard their voices. When they left to purchase their loads, he took their donkeys and brought them up to the roof. They came and sought their donkeys but did not find them. They lifted their eyes and saw them placed on the roof. They went to his father and related the incident to him. He said to them: ‘Perhaps you said something offensive to him.’ They said to him: ‘No, sir, but rather, such and such was the incident.’ He said to them: ‘Why did you relate to him begrudgingly and negatively? Was he eating from your [food]; is his sustenance your responsibility? No, it is He who created him, who creates his sustenance. Nevertheless, go and tell him in my name [to return the donkeys], and he will take them down for you. The latter miracle was more difficult than the first. When he took them up, he took them up one at a time, but when he took them down he took them down two at a time. But once he [concluded] his Torah studies, he could not carry even his cloak, to realize what is stated: “Covered with sapphires.”
There was a member of Rabban Gamliel’s household who was able to pick up a box containing forty se’a and take it to the baker. [Rabban Gamliel] said to him: You have all this great strength and you do not engage in Torah study? Once he began engaging in Torah study, he began carrying thirty, twenty, twelve, eight se’a. When he finished the Sifra, he could not carry even a box containing one se’a. Some say, he was unable to carry even the scarf with which he wrapped his head. Rather, others would remove it from upon him, as he was unable to do so, to realize what is stated: “Covered with sapphires.”