רֹאשׁוֹ כֶּתֶם פָּז, רֹאשׁוֹ זוֹ הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ח, כב): ה' קָנָנִי רֵאשִׁית דַּרְכּוֹ. רַבִּי חוּנְיָא בְּשֵׁם רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ שְׁנֵי אֲלָפִים שָׁנָה קָדְמָה הַתּוֹרָה לִבְרִיָּתוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, מַה טַּעַם (משלי ח, ל): וָאֶהְיֶה אֶצְלוֹ אָמוֹן וָאֶהְיֶה שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים יוֹם יוֹם, וְיוֹמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶלֶף שָׁנִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים צ, ד): כִּי אֶלֶף שָׁנִים בְּעֵינֶיךָ כְּיוֹם אֶתְמוֹל כִּי יַעֲבֹר. כֶּתֶם פָּז, אֵלּוּ דִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים יט, יא): הַנֶּחֱמָדִים מִזָּהָב וּמִפַּז רָב, קְוֻצּוֹתָיו תַּלְתַּלִּים, זֶה הַסִּרְגּוּל. שְׁחֹרוֹת כָּעוֹרֵב, אֵלּוּ הָאוֹתִיּוֹת. דָּבָר אַחֵר קְוֻצּוֹתָיו תַּלְתַּלִּים, תִּלֵּי תִּלִּים. דָּבָר אַחֵר, רַבִּי עֲזַרְיָה אוֹמֵר אֲפִלּוּ דְּבָרִים שֶׁאַתָּה רוֹאֶה אוֹתָם שֶׁהֵם קוֹצִים בַּתּוֹרָה, הֵן קְוֻצֵּי קְוֻצִּים. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר וְרַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמְרִים תִּלֵּי תִּלִּים. דָּבָר אַחֵר, רַבִּי עֲזַרְיָה אוֹמֵר אֲפִלּוּ דְּבָרִים שֶׁאַתָּה רוֹאֶה אוֹתָם שֶׁהֵן קוֹצִין בַּתּוֹרָה, תִּלֵּי תִּלִּים הֵן. בְּמִי הֵן מִתְקַיְּמוֹת, שְׁחֹרוֹת כָּעוֹרֵב, בְּמִי שֶׁהוּא מַשְׁכִּים וּמַעֲרִיב בָּהֶן. רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן וְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ, רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר אֵין גָּרְנָהּ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה אֶלָּא בַּלַּיְלָה, מַה טַּעַם (משלי לא, טו): וַתָּקָם בְּעוֹד לַיְלָה, וּכְתִיב (איכה ב, יט): קוּמִי רֹנִּי בַלַּיְלָה. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אָמַר בַּיּוֹם וּבַלַּיְלָה, עַל שֵׁם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יהושע א, ח): וְהָגִיתָ בּוֹ יוֹמָם וָלָיְלָה. אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ יָפֶה לִמְּדַנִּי רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן שֶׁאֵין גָּרְנָהּ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה אֶלָּא בַּלַּיְלָה. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ כַּד הֲוֵינָא לָעֵי בְּאוֹרַיְתָא בִּימָמָא, בַּלַּיְלָה הֲוָה מַנְהֲרָא לִי, דִּכְתִיב: וְהָגִיתָ בּוֹ יוֹמָם וָלָיְלָה.
“His head is the finest gold; his locks are curls, black as a raven” (Song of Songs 5:11). “His head [rosho] is the finest gold” – rosho, this is the Torah, as it is stated: “The Lord made me at the beginning [reshit] of His way” (Proverbs 8:22). Rabbi Ḥunya said in the name of Reish Lakish: The Torah preceded the creation of the world by two thousand years. What is the reason? “I was with Him, as a protégé; I was a delight day after day” (Proverbs 8:30), and the day of the Holy One blessed be He is one thousand years, as it is stated: “As one thousand years in Your eyes are like yesterday as it passes” (Psalms 90:4). “The finest gold” – these are words of Torah, as it is stated: “They are more desirable than gold, than much fine gold” (Psalms 19:11). “His locks are curls” – these are the ruled lines. “Black as a raven” – these are the letters. Another matter: “His locks [kevutzotav] are curls [taltalim]” – heaps upon heaps [tilei tilim]. Another matter: Rabbi Azarya says: Even matters that you consider as thorns [kotzim] of the Torah, they are like a finely coiffed hairstyle [kevutzei kevutzim]. Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua say: Heaps upon heaps. Another matter: Rabbi Azarya says: Even matters that you consider them as thorns [kotzim] of the Torah, they are heaps upon heaps. Through whom are they sustained? “Black as a raven” – through one who engages in them early and late. Rabbi Yoḥanan and Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish: Rabbi Yoḥanan says: The amassing of Torah is only at night. What is the source? “She arises while still night” (Proverbs 31:15), and it is written: “Arise, cry out at night” (Lamentations 2:19). Rabbi Shimon said: Day and night, based on what is stated: “You shall ponder it day and night” (Joshua 1:8). Reish Lakish said: Rabbi Yoḥanan taught me well that the amassing of Torah is only at night. Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish said: When I would labor in the Torah during the day, at night it would be illuminated for me, as it is written: “You shall ponder it day and night.”