Rabbinic JudaismKohelet Rabbah 3.21HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Midrash RabbahKohelet Rabbah 3.21

Midrash Rabbah

Kohelet Rabbah 3.21

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English · The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022)

“Who knows the spirit of the sons of man? Does it go upward? And the spirit of the animal, does it go downward to the earth?” (Ecclesiastes 3:21). “Who knows the spirit of the sons of man…?” It is taught: Both the soul of the righteous and the soul of the wicked, all of them ascend on High; however, the souls of the righteous are placed in the treasury, while the souls of the wicked are cast down to the earth, as Avigayil said to David, with divine inspiration: “May the soul of my lord be bound in the bond of life” (I Samuel 25:29). Could it be so even for the wicked? The verse states: “And may He cast the souls of your enemies as from the hollow of a slingshot” (I Samuel 25:29). A noblewoman asked Rabbi Yosei ben Ḥalafta, she said to him: ‘What is this that is written: “Who knows the spirit of the sons of man? Does it go upward?”’ He said to her: ‘These are the souls of the righteous that are placed in the treasury, as Avigayil said to David with divine inspiration: “May the soul of my lord be bound in the bond of life” (I Samuel 25:29). Could it be so even for the wicked? The verse states: “And may He cast the souls of your enemies as from the hollow of a slingshot” (I Samuel 25:29).’ She said to him: ‘And what is this that is written: “And the spirit of the animal, does it go downward to the earth?”’ He said to her: ‘These are the souls of the wicked, who descend to Gehenna below, as it is stated: “On the day of his descent to the netherworld I caused mourning, I covered the depths because of him” (Ezekiel 31:15).’

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Kohelet Rabbah 3.21English
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Kohelet Rabbah 3.210%

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English: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022), CC BY. Hebrew: Torat Emet text, public domain. From Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022), CC BY. Hebrew: Torat Emet text, public domain. From Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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