Rabbinic JudaismShir HaShirim Rabbah 5.12HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Midrash RabbahShir HaShirim Rabbah 5.12

Midrash Rabbah

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5.12

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English · The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022)

“His eyes are like doves beside streams of water; they are bathed in milk, well set” (Song of Songs 5:12). “His eyes are like doves”; “his eyes” – these are the Sanhedrin, who are the eyes of the congregation, as it is stated: “It shall be if from the eyes of the congregation [it was performed unwittingly]” (Numbers 15:24). There are two hundred and forty-eight limbs in a person, and all of them follow the eyes. So too, Israel is unable to do anything without its Sanhedrin. “Beside streams of water” – as they are fortified by the waters of Torah, as Rabbi Ḥama bar Ukva said: Words of Torah fortify all those who engage in them with proper devotion. “They are bathed in milk” – these are the halakhot that they clarify with their teeth until they render them as clean as milk. “Well set [al milet]” – with the fullness [mele’atah] of Torah.

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English · The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022)

Another matter: “Well set [al milet]” – with the fullness [mele’atah] of Jerusalem, just as it says: “[The faithful city,] full of [mele’ati] justice” (Isaiah 1:21). Rabbi Pinḥas [said] in the name of Rabbi Hoshaya the Great: There were four hundred and eighty synagogues in Jerusalem, the numerical value of mele’ati. Rabbi Tanḥuma said: “Well set [al milet]” – this one fills [memaleh] a little and that one fills a little, until the halakha emerges as though from Lebanon. As Rabbi Tanḥuma said: This one welds part of the matter and that one welds part of the matter, until the halakha emerges like joined beams.

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Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5.12English
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Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5.120%

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English: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022), CC BY. Hebrew: Torat Emet text, public domain. From Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah (2022), CC BY. Hebrew: Torat Emet text, public domain. From Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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