ZoroastrianismMainyo-i-Khard 61HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Mainyo-i-KhardMainyo-i-Khard 61

Mainyo-i-Khard

Mainyo-i-Khard 61

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The sage asked the spirit of wisdom

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thus: 'In what place stands Kangdez?

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Where is the enclosure formed by Yim constructed?

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In what place lies the body of Sâhm?

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Where is the abode of Srôsh?

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In what place stands the three-legged ass?

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Where is the Hôm grown, the preparer of the dead, with which they restore the dead and produce the future existence?

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In which place is 2 Gôpaîtôshah?

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With what work is the Kar fish intrusted?

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Where has the griffon bird a nest (âsîyân)?

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In what place sits Kinâmrôs, and what is his work?'

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The spirit of wisdom answered

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thus: 'Kangdez is intrusted with the eastern quarter, near to Satavâyês,

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on the frontier of Airân-vêgô.

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'The enclosure formed by Yim is constructed in Aîrân-vêgô, below the earth.

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And every species and seed of all the creatures and creations of Aûharmazd, the lord, whatever is better and more select of man and beast of burden, of cattle. and flying creatures is brought thither.

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And every forty years one child is born from one woman and one man who are of that place;

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their life, too, is three hundred years,

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and their pain and disturbance are little.

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'The body of Sâhm is in the plain of Pêsândas, near to Mount Dimâvand.

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And on that plain, except corn and the eatable things they sow and reap and live upon, there is not so much as a single other tree, or shrub, or plant;

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and its golden colour is mostly wormwood.

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And the angels and archangels have appointed,999 guardian spirits of the righteous as a protection for the body of Sâhm,

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so that the demons and fiends may not injure it.

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'The abode of Srôsh is mostly in Arzah, and afterwards also in Savah and the whole world.

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The three-legged ass sits amid the sea Varkash;

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and as to water of every kind that rains on dead matter, the menstrual discharge, and other bodily refuse, when it arrives at the three-legged ass, he makes every kind clean and purified, with watchfulness.

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The Hôm, which is the preparer of the dead, is grown in the sea Varkash, in that which is the deepest place;

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and 99,999 guardian spirits of the righteous are appointed as its protection.

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The Kar fish, too, ever circles around it, and always keeps the frog and other noxious creatures away from it.

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'Gopaîtôshah is in Aîrân-vêgô, within the region of Khvaniras.

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From foot to mid-body he is an ox, and from mid-body to the top he is a man.

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And at all times he sits on the sea-shore,

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and always performs the ceremonial of the sacred beings, and pours holy-water into the sea.

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On account of which, through the pouring of that holy-water, innumerable noxious creatures in the sea will die.

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Because, if he does not specially perform that celebration of the ceremonial, and does not pour that holy-water into the sea-where those innumerable noxious creatures shall utterly perish then, whenever the rain shall rain, the noxious creatures have to rain just like rain.

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'The nest of the griffon bird is on the tree opposed to harm, the many-seeded.

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Whenever he rises aloft a thousand twigs will shoot out from that tree,

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and when he alights he breaks off the thousand twigs and bites the seed from them.

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And the bird Kinâmrôs alights likewise in that vicinity;

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and his work is this, that he collects those seeds which are bitten from the tree of many seeds, which is opposed to harm, and he scatters (parganded) them there where Tistar seizes the water;

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so that, while Tistar shall seize the water, together with those seeds of all kinds, he shall rain them on the world with the rain'.'

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Pahlavi Texts, Part III: Dînâ-î Maînôg-î Khirad, Sikand-gûmânîk Vigâr, Sad Dar, translated by E. W. West. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 24, ed. F. Max Müller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1885). Public domain. Text read from the scan on Wikimedia Commons (digitised by the Internet Archive): English Wikisource's transcription where proofread, OCR elsewhere. · Source ↗

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