HinduismChandogya Upanishad 5.1HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
Chandogya UpanishadChandogya Upanishad 5.1

Chandogya Upanishad

Chandogya Upanishad 5.1

1
English · F. Max Müller

He who knows the oldest and the best becomes himself the oldest and the best. Breath indeed is the oldest and the best.

2
English · F. Max Müller

He who knows the richest, becomes himself the richest. Speech indeed is the richest.

3
English · F. Max Müller

He who knows the firm rest, becomes himself firm in this world and in the next. The eye indeed is the firm rest.

4
English · F. Max Müller

He who knows success, his wishes succeed, both his divine and human wishes. The ear indeed is success.

5
English · F. Max Müller

He who knows the home, becomes a home of his people. The mind indeed is the home.

6
English · F. Max Müller

The five senses quarrelled together, who was the best, saying, I am better, I am better.

7
English · F. Max Müller

They went to their father Pragâpati and said: 'Sir, who is the best of us?' He replied: 'He by whose departure the body seems worse than worst, he is the best of you.'

8
English · F. Max Müller

The tongue (speech) departed, and having been absent for a year, it came round and said: 'How have you been able to live without me?' They replied: 'Like mute people, not speaking, but breathing with the breath, seeing with the eye, hearing with the ear, thinking with the mind. Thus we lived.' Then speech went back.

9
English · F. Max Müller

The eye (sight) departed, and having been absent for a year, it came round and said: 'How have you been able to live without me?' They replied: 'Like blind people, not seeing, but breathing with the breath, speaking with the tongue, hearing with the ear, thinking with the mind. Thus we lived.' Then the eye went back.

10
English · F. Max Müller

The ear (hearing) departed, and having been absent for a year, it came round and said: 'How have you been able to live without me?' They replied: 'Like deaf people, not hearing, but breathing with the breath, speaking with the tongue, thinking with the mind. Thus we lived.' Then the ear went back.

11
English · F. Max Müller

The mind departed, and having been absent for a year, it came round and said: 'How have you been able to live without me?' They replied: 'Like children whose mind is not yet formed, but breathing with the breath, speaking with the tongue, seeing with the eye, hearing with the ear. Thus we lived.' Then the mind went back.

12
English · F. Max Müller

The breath, when on the point of departing, tore up the other senses, as a horse, going to start, might tear up the pegs to which he is tethered. They came to him and said: 'Sir, be thou (our lord); thou art the best among us. Do not depart from us!'

13
English · F. Max Müller

Then the tongue said to him: 'If I am the richest, thou art the richest.' The eye said to him: 'If I am the firm rest, thou art the firm rest.'

14
English · F. Max Müller

The ear said to him: 'If I am success, thou art success.' The mind said to him: 'If I am the home, thou art the home.'

15
English · F. Max Müller

And people do not call them, the tongues, the eyes, the ears, the minds, but the breaths (prâna, the senses). For breath are all these.

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Sanskrit text: Oliver Hellwig, The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), 2010–2024. CC BY 4.0. · Source ↗

Sanskrit text from The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS) by Oliver Hellwig, 2010–2024, https://github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: sentence parts joined per verse; in the Kaṭha Upaniṣad, 1.2.15–16 rejoined to follow the standard verse numbering.

Translated by F. Max Müller, The Upanishads, Sacred Books of the East vols. 1 (1879) and 15 (1884), Oxford: Clarendon Press. Public domain. Transcribed by English Wikisource volunteers. · Source ↗

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