Rabbinic JudaismMesillat Yesharim 21HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
The Path of the JustMesillat Yesharim 21

The Path of the Just

Mesillat Yesharim 21

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English · Yosef Sebag

That which will help greatly in acquiring Chasidut is great observation and much contemplation. For when a person contemplates much on G-d's great exaltedness, blessed be He, and His absolute perfection, and the immeasurably great distance between His greatness and our lowliness, he will be filled with fear and trembling before Him.

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English · Yosef Sebag

And when he contemplates G-d's great lovingkindness to us, His great love for the Jewish people, the closeness of the Just to Him, the virtue of Torah and mitzvot, and other similar investigations and studies, certainly, a powerful love will ignite within him, and he will choose and lust to cling to Him. For when he sees that the Creator, blessed be He, is literally (mamash) like a father to us, and has mercy on us as a father on his sons, there will then awaken within him a desire and longing to reciprocate back to Him, as a son to his father.

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English · Yosef Sebag

For this, a person must seclude himself in his chambers, and focus all his knowledge and thought to the observation and in-depth study of these true matters.

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English · Yosef Sebag

That which will certainly help him in this is great diligence and in-depth study of the psalms of David, peace be unto him, contemplating their words and matters. For in their all being full of love and fear [of G-d] and all types of Chasidut, behold, in contemplating them, one cannot help not being greatly inspired to go out in his footsteps and to walk in his ways. Likewise, reading the stories of the Chasidim who followed in these ways will also help in this. For all these things awaken the intellect to take counsel and to do like their noble deeds. This is clear.

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English · Yosef Sebag

The detriments to Chasidut are distractions and worries. For when one's mind is distracted and dispersed with its worries and occupations, it is impossible to turn to this contemplation; and without this contemplation, he will not attain Chasidut. And even if he has already attained it, the distractions force his mind (to attend to them) and confound it, not allowing him to strengthen in fear and love and other matters I mentioned pertaining to Chasidut. Therefore, our sages, of blessed memory, said: "the divine presence does not rest through sadness..." (Shabbat 30b).

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English · Yosef Sebag

And all the more so [does this apply] to the [physical] pleasures and indulgences which are verily (mamash) the opposite of Chasidut. For, behold, they seduce the heart to be drawn after them, and to veer away from all matters of Separation and true knowledge.

7
English · Yosef Sebag

However, that which can protect a person and save him from these detriments is trust in G-d. Namely, that a person casts his burden entirely upon G-d, knowing that it is certainly impossible for a man to lack what was designated for him, as our sages taught: "all of a person's sustenance [for the year] is fixed for him from Rosh Hashana [to Yom Kippur]" (Beitzah 16a). Likewise, they said: "no man can touch what was prepared for his fellow even to the extent of a hair's breadth" (Yomah 38b).

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English · Yosef Sebag

A person could have sat idle and the decree would have been fulfilled (his designated portion would have come to him), had it not been preceded by the fine imposed on every human being: "by the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread" (Gen.3:19), whereby a person is required to make some effort for obtaining his livelihood, for thus the exalted King decreed.

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English · Yosef Sebag

This is like a tax imposed on the human race which one cannot escape from paying. Therefore, our sages, of blessed memory, said (Sifri 15:18): "I might think one can sit idle, but scripture says (Devarim 28:20): 'in all that you set your hand to do' ".

10
English · Yosef Sebag

Only that it is not the efforts (hishtadlut) that help. Rather, the efforts are necessary, but once one has put in some effort, he has already discharged his obligation and there is place for the blessing of Heaven to rest upon him, and he need not consume his days in exertion and labor. This is what king David said: "For not from the east or from the west, nor from... but it is G-d who executes judgment, [putting down one and lifting up another]" (Tehilim 75:7-8), and king Shlomo said: "Do not weary yourself to grow rich; cease applying your understanding" (Mishlei 23:4).

11
English · Yosef Sebag

Rather, the true path is that of the "early Pious ones", who made their Torah primary and their work secondary, and succeeded in both (Berachot 35b). For once a man does a little work, from then on, he need only trust in his Master, and not be distressed by any worldly matters. Then his mind will be free and his heart ready for true Chasidut and perfect divine service.

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Mesillat Yesharim 21English
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The Path of the Just

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Path of the Just, translated by Rabbi Yosef Sebag. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Path of the Just, translated by Rabbi Yosef Sebag, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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