Rabbinic JudaismMesillat Yesharim 17HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
The Path of the JustMesillat Yesharim 17

The Path of the Just

Mesillat Yesharim 17

1
English · Yosef Sebag

The way to attain this trait is easy for one who has already strove and attained all the aforementioned traits. For when one thinks and contemplates on the lowliness of the pleasures of this world and its good, as I wrote earlier, he will come to despise them, and will not consider them to be anything but evils and lackings of the dark and coarse physical nature. When the truth ingrains within him of their being real lackings and evils, certainly it will become easier for him to separate from them and remove them from his heart.

2
English · Yosef Sebag

Therefore, the deeper and more diligently he delves in his thoughts into recognizing the lowliness of the physical and its pleasures, the easier it will be for him to purify his thoughts and heart so that he does not turn at all to the evil inclination in anything whatsoever. Rather, his physical deeds will be as one forced and not otherwise.

3
English · Yosef Sebag

However, just like we have divided purity of thought into two divisions, namely, the bodily actions and the actions of Divine service, so too the in-depth contemplation necessary to acquire purity in them divides into two divisions.

4
English · Yosef Sebag

To purify the thoughts in the bodily actions, one needs to diligently observe the lowliness of this world and its pleasures, as I wrote. While to purify the actions of Divine service, one needs to contemplate much on the deceit of honor and its falsehood, and to habituate oneself to flee from it.

5
English · Yosef Sebag

Then, one will be clean from striving for the praise and lauding of other people when serving G-d. His thought will turn solely to our Master (G-d), who is our praise, and who is all our good and perfection, and beside Whom there is nothing else, as it is written: "He is your praise and He is your G-d" (Devarim 10:21).

6
English · Yosef Sebag

One of the means which lead a person to acquire this trait is to prepare oneself for Divine service and mitzvot, namely, to not enter suddenly in performing a mitzva. For then, one's mind is not yet composed and is unable to think on what he is doing. Rather, one should ready himself to the matter and slowly prepare his heart for reflection.

7
English · Yosef Sebag

Then let him contemplate what he is going to do and before Whom he is going to do it. For when he enters in this contemplation, it will be easy for him to cast away external motives, and to implant in his heart the true and desirable motive.

8
English · Yosef Sebag

Note that the early pious men of old would wait one hour before prayer, in order to direct their hearts to G-d (Berachot 30b). There is no doubt that they wouldn't waste an hour of time. Rather they would direct and prepare their hearts for the prayer they needed to pray, pushing out foreign thoughts and filling themselves with the requisite fear and love of G-d. On this it is written: "If you prepared your heart, then spread out your hands to Him" (Iyov 11:13).

9
English · Yosef Sebag

The detriments of this trait are lack of reflecting on the aforementioned matters, namely, ignorance of the lowliness of the worldly pleasures, pursuit of honor, and insufficient preparation before G-d's service.

10
English · Yosef Sebag

The former two entice the mind and draw it towards ulterior motives, like an adulterous wife who, while still married to her husband, takes other men. Ulterior thoughts are referred to as "lewdness of the heart", as written: "and you shall not stray after your hearts and after your eyes which you go after promiscuously (Zonim)" (Bamidbar 15:39). For the heart strays from the whole aspiration which it should have bonded to, and turns instead to the worthless and imaginary falsehood.

11
English · Yosef Sebag

Insufficient preparation for Divine service causes the natural foolishness which comes from the side of physicality to not be divested from within oneself. Thus he rottens the Divine service with its stench.

12
English · Yosef Sebag

We will now explain the trait of Piety.

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Mesillat Yesharim 17English
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Mesillat Yesharim 170%

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Public-domain Hebrew editions, digitized by Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Path of the Just, translated by Rabbi Yosef Sebag. CC BY. Text from Sefaria (sefaria.org). · Source ↗

English translation: Path of the Just, translated by Rabbi Yosef Sebag, via Sefaria (sefaria.org). Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Changes: footnotes and HTML formatting removed.

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