Founding · c. 1160 CE

Basava and the Liṅgāyats

Karnataka, southern India

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Illustration · AI-generated: artistic, not documentary.

Basava, an official at the court of King Bijjala of Kalyāṇa, led a Śaiva movement in Karnataka that rejected caste, Brahman priesthood and the authority of the Vedas. Its members, the Liṅgāyats, wear a small liṅga on the body and sing his vachanas, plain Kannada poems to Śiva as 'lord of the meeting rivers'.

People: Basava

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