JainismSūtrakṛtāṅga 0.1.2HOLYMAP · SACRED TEXTS
SūtrakṛtāṅgaSūtrakṛtāṅga 0.1.2

Sūtrakṛtāṅga

Sūtrakṛtāṅga 0.1.2

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English · Hermann Jacobi

Again some say: 'It is proved that there are individual souls; they experience pleasure and pain; and (on dying) they lose their state of life.

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English · Hermann Jacobi

'But misery (and pleasure) is not caused by (the souls) themselves; how could it be caused by other (agents, as time, &c.)? Pleasure and misery, final beatitude and temporal (pleasure and pain) are not caused by (the souls) themselves, nor by others; but the individual souls experience them; it is the lot assigned them by destiny.' This is what they (i.e. the fatalists) say. (2, 3) Those who proclaim these opinions, are fools who fancy themselves learned; they have no knowledge, and do not understand that things depend partly on fate, and partly on human exertion.

5
English · Hermann Jacobi

Thus (say) some heretics; they are very bold men; if they act up to their principles, they will never be delivered from misery.

6
English · Hermann Jacobi

As the swift deer who are destitute of protection, are frightened where there is no danger, and not frightened where there is danger;

7
English · Hermann Jacobi

(As) they dread safe places, but do not dread traps; they are bewildered by ignorance and fear, and run hither and thither;

8
English · Hermann Jacobi

If they did jump over the noose or pass under it, they would escape from the snare; but the stupid animal does not notice it;

9
English · Hermann Jacobi

The unhappy animal, being of a weak intellect, runs into the dangerous (place), is caught in the snare, &c., and is killed there;

10
English · Hermann Jacobi

So some unworthy Sramanas who hold wrong doctrines are afraid of what is free from danger, and are not afraid of real dangers.

11
English · Hermann Jacobi

The fools dread the preaching of the Law, but they do not dread works, being without discernment and knowledge.

12
English · Hermann Jacobi

Shaking off greed, pride, deceit, and wrath, one becomes free from Karman. This is a subject (which an ignorant man, like) a brute animal, does not attend to.

13
English · Hermann Jacobi

The unworthy heretics who do not acknowledge this, will incur death an endless number of times, like deer caught in a snare.

14
English · Hermann Jacobi

All Brahmanas and Sramanas contend that they possess the knowledge (of the truth), but the creatures in the whole world do not know anything.

17
English · Hermann Jacobi

As a Mlêkkhab repeats what an Arya has said, but does not understand the meaning, merely repeating his words, so the ignorant, though pretending to possess knowledge, do not know the truth, just as an uninstructed Mlêkkha. (15, 16) The speculations of the Agnostics cannot lead to knowledge; they cannot reach the truth by themselves, still less teach it to other men.

19
English · Hermann Jacobi

As when a man in a wood who does not know it, follows a guide who also does not know it, both being unacquainted (with the place), come to great man walks a great distance, loses his way, or follows a wrong way;

21
English · Hermann Jacobi

Thus some who search after salvation and pretend to practise the (true) Law, follow the false Law and do not arrive at the thoroughly right (thing, viz. others for arguments, but they continue to err because they believe their own arguments to be right.

22
English · Hermann Jacobi

Thus arguing according to their light, and ignorant about what is right and wrong, they do not get out of misery as birds do not get out of their cage.

23
English · Hermann Jacobi

They praise their own creed and blame that of their opponents, but those who act in this respect the part of philosophers, will be kept confined in the Circle of Births.

24
English · Hermann Jacobi

There is the doctrine of the Kriyâvâdins, which has been previously explained; it augments the misery of worldly existence of those who do not well consider the nature of acts.

25
English · Hermann Jacobi

© He who intends (to kill) a living being but does not do it by (an act of) his body, and he who unknowingly kills one, both are affected by that act through a slight contact (with it) only, but the demerit (in their case) is not fully developed.'

26
English · Hermann Jacobi

'There are three ways of committing sins: by one's own activity, by commission, by approval (of the deed).

27
English · Hermann Jacobi

'These are the three ways of committing sins. Thus by purity of the heart one reaches Nirvâna.

28
English · Hermann Jacobi

‘A layman may kill his son (during a famine) and eat him; a wise (monk) who partakes of the meat, will not be defiled by the sin.'

29
English · Hermann Jacobi

The mind of those who sin in thoughts is not pure; they are wrong, they do not conduct themselves carefully. Men attached to pleasure, who think that the above-mentioned doctrines will save them, commit wants to reach the shore, but is drowned during the passage, so some unworthy, heretical Sramanas wish to get beyond the Circle of Births, but they are whirled round in it. (31, 32) Thus I say.

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Gaina Sûtras, Part II: The Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra, The Sûtrakritânga Sûtra, translated by Hermann Jacobi. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 45, ed. F. Max Müller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895). Public domain. Text read from the scan on Wikimedia Commons (digitised by the Internet Archive): English Wikisource's transcription where proofread, OCR elsewhere. · Source ↗

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