Scripture · c. 1 CE

Mahāyāna sūtras appear

India

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Illustration · AI-generated: artistic, not documentary.

Scriptures presenting themselves as the Buddha's own sermons taught the bodhisattva path to full Buddhahood for the sake of all beings, along with emptiness and cosmic Buddhas. They grew up inside existing monastic communities rather than in a separate sect, and the first firm date is Lokakṣema's Chinese translations at Luoyang around 179 CE.

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